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History Unplugged Podcast

The Ghost Army of World War 2

History Unplugged Podcast

History Unplugged

Society & Culture, History

4.2 • 3.7K Ratings

🗓️ 30 January 2024

⏱️ 43 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In the summer of 1944, a handpicked group of young GIs—including such future luminaries such as Bill Blass, Ellsworth Kelly, Arthur Singer, Victor Dowd, Art Kane, and Jack Masey—landed in France to conduct a secret mission. From Normandy to the Rhine, the 1,100 men of the 23rd Headquarters Special Troops, known as the Ghost Army, conjured up phony convoys, phantom divisions, and make-believe headquarters to fool the enemy about the strength and location of American units. Every move they made was top secret and their story was hushed up for decades after the war's end.

The unit’s official US Army history noted that “its complement was more theatri¬cal than military,” and “It was like a traveling road show that went up and down the front lines imperson¬ating the real fighting outfits.”

They pulled off twenty-one differ¬ent deceptions and are credited with saving thousands of lives through stagecraft and sleight of hand. They threw themselves into their impersonations, sometimes setting up phony command posts and masquerading as generals. They frequently put themselves in danger, suffering casualties as a consequence. After holding Patton’s line along the Moselle, they barely escaped capture by the Germans in the Battle of the Bulge, and in March 1945 they performed their most dazzling deception, misleading the Germans about where two American divi¬sions would cross the Rhine River.

To explore the story of this forgotten subterfuge is today’s guest, Rick Beyer, author of “The Ghost Army of World War II: How One Top-Secret Unit Deceived the Enemy with Inflatable Tanks, Sound Effects, and Other Audacious Fakery.” We look at how a traveling road show of artists wielding imagination, paint, and bravado saved thousands of American lives.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Scott here with another episode of the History Plug Podcast.

0:07.0

In the summer of 1944, a hand-picked group of young GIs landed in France to conduct a secret mission.

0:13.8

From Normandy to the Rhine, the 1100 men of the 23rd headquarters special troops, known as the

0:18.7

Ghost Army, conjured up phony convoys, phantom divisions, inflatable tanks, and make-believe headquarters

0:24.8

to fool the enemy about the strength and location of American units.

0:28.3

Every move they made was top secret, and their story was hushed up for decades after the

0:32.0

war's end.

0:32.9

The unit's official US Army history noted that

0:35.4

its complement was more theatrical than military,

0:37.9

and it was like a traveling road show that went up and down the front lines

0:41.1

impersonating the real life fighting units.

0:43.2

They pulled off 21 different deceptions and are credited with saving thousands of lives

0:47.1

through stagecraft and sleight of hands.

0:49.1

They threw themselves into their impersonations, sometimes setting up phony command posts and masquerading as generals.

0:54.8

They frequently put themselves in danger and suffer casualties as a result.

0:58.2

After holding patents lying along the Messel, they barely escaped captured by the Germans in the Battle

1:02.2

of the Bulge,

1:03.2

and in March 1945 they performed their most dazzling deception,

1:06.4

misleading the Germans about where two American divisions would cross the Rhine River.

1:10.6

To explore this story is today's guest, Rick Byer, author of the Ghost Army of World War II,

1:15.0

how one top secret unit to see the enemy within plaidable tanks, sound effects, and other audacious

1:19.6

pakery.

...

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