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5 Minutes in Church History with Stephen Nichols

The Fourteenthers

5 Minutes in Church History with Stephen Nichols

Ligonier Ministries

Christianity, History, Religion & Spirituality

4.81.7K Ratings

🗓️ 16 July 2014

⏱️ 5 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In this episode of 5 Minutes in Church History, Dr. Stephen Nichols explains the debate throughout church history regarding when Easter should be celebrated.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome back to another episode of five minutes in church history. Now this title might stump you a little bit.

0:06.0

The Fourteenthers. What could this possibly be about?

0:10.0

Well this actually refers to a rather significant debate in the early church.

0:15.0

The Latin here is Corto Desimani, and we just turn that into English as the 14thers.

0:22.0

I'm not sure that's an English word and I'm not even

0:24.4

sure that's a Latin word. This is a reference to the idea of the

0:28.4

fourteenth of the month and of course this is a particular month the 14th of Nissan.

0:35.0

The controversy here has to do with the celebration of Easter.

0:39.0

In the early church there were two different views that vied for attention.

0:44.0

One of these is represented in the church father Polycarp.

0:47.5

That great name that means many fish.

0:50.0

Polycarp, who was martyred in 155, was a 14ther.

0:56.0

He held to the view that no matter what day of the week,

1:00.0

the 14th of Nissan is the day that Easter should be celebrated.

1:05.8

It was linked up as it is in the Gospel's account to the celebration of Passover in the

1:11.1

Old Testament, and to make that connection to Passover in the 14th of Nissan,

1:17.0

Polykarp was insistent that we celebrate Resurrection Day and we celebrate Easter on the 14th of Nissan.

1:25.0

Well, there was another view in the early church that it would be celebrated in the Sunday

1:28.9

after the 14th of Nissan, and this particular view was held by Anacetus.

1:33.6

At the time, Anacetus was the Bishop of Rome.

1:36.3

He died in 168, and the record is not all that clear if he died of natural causes or

1:41.6

is martyred.

...

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