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History Unplugged Podcast

The Forage War of 1777 Saw George Washington Launch Numerous Hit-and-Run Assaults on the British that Crippled the Army

History Unplugged Podcast

History Unplugged

Society & Culture, History

4.2 • 3.7K Ratings

🗓️ 23 May 2023

⏱️ 38 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In late December 1776, the American War of Independence appeared to
be on its last legs. General George Washington’s continental forces had
been reduced to a shadow of their former strength, the British Army
had chased them across the Delaware River into Pennsylvania, and
enlistments for many of the rank and file would be up by month’s end.
Desperate times call for desperate measures, however, and George
Washington responded to this crisis with astonishing audacity. On
Christmas night 1776, he recrossed the Delaware as a nor’easter
churned up the coast, burying his small detachment under howling
sheets of snow and ice. Undaunted, they attacked a Hessian brigade at
Trenton, New Jersey, taking the German auxiliaries by complete
surprise. Then, only three days later, Washington struck again, crossing
the Delaware, slipping away from the British at Trenton, and attacking
the Redcoats at Princeton—to their utter astonishment.
The British, now back on their heels, retreated toward New Brunswick
as Washington’s reinvigorated force followed them north into Jersey.
Over the next eight months, Washington’s continentals and the state
militias of New Jersey would go head-to-head with the British in a
multitude of small-scale actions and large-scale battles, eventually
forcing the British to flee New Jersey by sea. In this narrative of the American War of Independence, today’s guest Jim Stempel, author of “The Enemy Harassed: Washington's New Jersey Campaign of 1777” brings to life one of the most violent, courageous, yet virtually forgotten periods of the Revolutionary War.

Transcript

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0:00.0

In late December 1776, the American War of Independence appeared to be on its last legs.

0:09.8

General George Washington's continental forces had been reduced to a shadow of its former glory,

0:14.1

the British Army had chased them across the Delaware River in Pennsylvania,

0:17.1

and enlistments for many of the rank and file were set to expire at 8 years end.

0:21.3

Things were desperate, so Washington responded to this crisis with a raid on a

0:25.1

Hessian camp on Christmas Day across an icy river. He crossed the Delaware as a

0:29.3

noreaster turned up on the coast, bearing his attachment under sheets of snow and ice.

0:33.5

They attacked the Hessian brigade in the early morning hours,

0:36.3

taking the German auxiliaries by complete surprise. Only three days later,

0:39.8

Washington struck again, crossing the Delaware, barely escaping for the British

0:43.2

Attrent and attacking the raidcoats at Princeton completely bewildering them and making them

0:47.2

ask themselves, wait, can the Colonials actually witness war?

0:50.5

Now the next three months of the war are usually skipped over, and historians of the

0:54.4

Revolutionary War go to the battle of Saratoga, but this period, called the Forge War,

0:58.6

is crucially important to the forging of the continental army.

1:02.0

Today's guest is Jim Semple, author of the enemy harassed, Washington's New Jersey campaign

1:06.4

of 1777, and a British alive one of them most violent, but overlooked periods of the war.

1:11.2

Washington's continentals, the state malicious, went head to head with the British,

1:14.7

in the series of small-scale actions in large-scale battles, eventually forcing the British to

1:18.7

flee to New Jersey by sea. It's bush-wacking, small-scale hit and runs,

1:22.4

but the number of actions that whittled down the British forces actually cost more lives

1:26.2

in the New York campaign and turned a bunch of inexperienced junior officers into competent

...

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