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History Daily

The First UPC Barcode

History Daily

Airship | Noiser | Wondery

History

4.42.1K Ratings

🗓️ 26 June 2024

⏱️ 18 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

June 26, 1974. After decades of research and development, the first UPC barcode is successfully scanned at a grocery store in Ohio.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

There are more ways than ever to listen to History Daily ad free.

0:04.0

Listen with Wundry Plus in the Wundry app.

0:06.0

As a member of Noiser Plus at Noiser.com or in Apple Podcasts,

0:10.0

or you can get all of History Daily plus other fantastic history podcasts at into a.m. on June 26th, 1974 at the Marsh supermarket in Troy, Ohio.

0:32.4

Clyde Dawson, head of research and development for the grocery chain,

0:36.0

walks through the store with a basket full of products.

0:39.0

There's a reason why Clyde is shopping at this particular location this morning.

0:43.4

It's been carefully selected for its close proximity to the city of Dayton,

0:47.2

home of National Cash Register or NCR, the company which designed the checkout counter

0:52.4

used in the store.

0:54.0

Clyde is planning to test a new technology he hopes will revolutionize the retail industry.

1:00.0

Clyde approaches the counter where a small crowd is gathered.

1:03.3

He reaches into his basket and pulls out a multi-pack of Riggly's juicy fruit chewing gum

1:08.4

and hands it to the cashier. He's chosen this item for its size

1:12.4

as a way to demonstrate that the technology his company is planning to adopt can work on even the smallest of products.

1:20.0

The cashier takes the pack of gum from Clyde, moves it over a special screen in the countertop.

1:26.0

This scans a barcode, the universal product code or UPC that has been printed on the packaging of the chewing gum.

1:33.3

The cash register reads the barcode and pops up a price of 67 cents.

1:38.4

The small crowd around the counter cheers. It may not seem like much, but a new era in

1:45.4

shopping has just begun. It will be many years before the UPC barcode

1:51.9

becomes widely adopted in retail, but that moment in the grocery store

1:56.2

in Ohio is still a watershed for the two men who first started developing the technology

...

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