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A New History of Old Texas

The First Republic of Texas

A New History of Old Texas

Brandon Seale

Arts, Cabeza De Vaca, The Alamo, Battle Of Medina, San Antonio Missions, Texas, Mexico, Gutierrez-magee, Education, Comanches, Apaches, Society & Culture, San Antonio, Courses, Philosophy, History

2.4686 Ratings

🗓️ 13 February 2018

⏱️ 17 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In 1813, San Antonians declared their independence from Spain. The 1813 Texas Declaration of Independence and the 1813 Texas Constitution show San Antonians drawing from both Hispanic and Anglo legal traditions to develop their own political ideology, shaped by and tailored to the hard realities of the Texas frontier. Selected Bibliography Alessio Robles, Vito. Coahuila y Texas en la época colonial (1978). De La Teja, Jesús F., ed. A Revolution Remembered: The Memoirs and Sele...

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to a new history of old San Antonio.

0:13.2

Episode 10, the Republican Army of the North.

0:16.0

I'm Brandon Seal.

0:19.9

I'm my city, San Antonio. Tonight I'm looking at your love. The Mnchaca family was one of the oldest and most

0:29.5

Respected in San Antonio.

0:31.5

They were direct descendants of Jose de Urruthia, that Spanish leather stocking who had

0:35.5

gone native, risen to command the East Texas

0:37.5

Indians against the Apaches, and later served as one of San Antonio's first presidio commanders.

0:42.7

Munchaka's great uncle and father had also served as commanders, and the latter had risen to

0:46.4

become the wealthiest man in the province in his day. As an established military family,

0:51.4

the Munchakas were generally conservative and not inclined toward radical

0:54.3

ideologies. Yet like all San Antonioians at the time, they acutely felt the neglect of the Spanish

0:59.2

government, and like all military families, they shouldered more than their fair share of the

1:03.2

burden of defending the province that the crown refused to. They largely sat out the Kassas

1:07.7

revolt from the previous episode, but that wasn't good enough for the deposed Governor Manuel Sars.

1:12.5

And upon his return to power, he executed the patriarch of the Menchakas, Jose Felix Menchaca, for his sympathies with the Republicans.

1:20.0

It was a foolish move on Salcedo's part. In one stroke, he not only horrified the citizens of San Antonio, who had in fact just put down the Kasa's revolt.

1:27.8

He radicalized a wealthy, prominent family with a lot of soldiers in it. The executed Jose

1:32.9

Felix Minchaca's son, also named Jose, and his nephew, Miguel Manchakra, had followed the family

1:38.1

tradition and joined the military, serving his officers in the Spanish Army and postings throughout Texas.

1:43.3

After Jose Felix's execution, the Menchaca cousins would spend the next year ginning up support

1:47.7

from known San Antonio Republicans, such as Juan Martin de Veramendi, Jose Antonio Navarro, and

...

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