The Fermi Paradox & Panspermia
Science & Futurism with Isaac Arthur
Isaac Arthur
4.9 • 782 Ratings
🗓️ 31 January 2019
⏱️ 29 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | Hello, SFIA audio listeners. In this month's Nebula exclusive, big alien theory, |
| 0:05.2 | we're asking the reason alien civilizations might be rare is because most aliens are huge. |
| 0:10.5 | To hear it and every episode early and add free, plus hours of bonus content, check out |
| 0:15.5 | go.nebola.tv slash Isaac Arthur and use my code, Isaac Arthur. |
| 0:20.3 | This episode is sponsored by Brilliant. |
| 0:23.4 | We often say humanity's future is out among the stars, but what if humanity's past was too? |
| 0:42.6 | Back in the 17th century, Nicholas Steno, a Danish scientist with a heavy interest in anatomy and geology, and later a Catholic bishop, noted that there was a connection |
| 0:47.4 | between the age and depth of fossils. This gave us the law of superposition that the higher |
| 0:53.5 | layers of geological strata are younger than the layers they sit on, and the law of superposition that the higher layers of geological strata are |
| 0:55.3 | younger than the layers they sit on, and the principle of original horizontality that |
| 1:00.2 | layers of strata form as thin horizontal sheets. |
| 1:04.5 | That seems incredibly obvious to us nowadays, but was quite the conceptual revolution |
| 1:09.5 | at the time. |
| 1:11.0 | It sparked a bigger one, as the sheer number of layers began strongly implying the planet |
| 1:16.1 | we dwelt on was a lot older than we thought. |
| 1:19.5 | A world predating human history by eons makes sense now, but the time it was beyond absurd. |
| 1:26.9 | Needless to say, this vastly older world and universe being unveiled set the stage for |
| 1:32.3 | Darwin as you could start seeing connections between fossils and modern life, converging |
| 1:37.9 | back to some original but different critters. |
| 1:41.3 | This actually caused a bit of a problem since around this same period we will begin |
| 1:45.4 | to get microscopes and realizing that there were a lot of very small organisms and that |
| 1:50.7 | many others were not appearing effectively by spontaneous generation or abiogenesis, like |
... |
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