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History Daily

The Fall of the Fortress of Masada

History Daily

Airship | Noiser | Wondery

History

4.42.1K Ratings

🗓️ 16 April 2024

⏱️ 23 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

April 16, 73 CE. The fall of the fortress of Masada brings an end to the First Jewish-Roman War.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:03.7

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0:06.0

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0:10.5

Into History.

0:11.6

com. It's the summer of 36 B.C. E. inside the walls of a new fortress at Masada, a rocky plateau high above the Judean desert.

0:31.0

King Herod, a large bearded man in his mid-30s, strides around D foundations that will one day support two great palaces overlooking the Dead Sea.

0:40.0

Herod is flanked by Roman guards, there to protect him from the slaves carrying out the construction work.

0:46.0

For the past two years King Herod has been the ruler of Judea, a mountainous vassal state of the Roman Empire.

0:53.8

But his position is not a birthright.

0:56.1

Herod was appointed as King of the Jews by the Roman Senate.

0:59.8

He's been tasked with keeping order over the Jewish people from Jerusalem the capital of

1:04.5

Judea some 60 miles north of Masada. Herod has taken to his new position with a

1:09.9

brutal glee inflicting high taxes on his people and killing any who defied him.

1:15.0

But his own actions have made Herod paranoid.

1:18.0

Knowing how the people of Judea despise him, Herod has made plans to keep himself and his family safe.

1:24.6

He's rebuilding an ancient mountaintop fortification at Masada and turning it into an

1:29.3

impenetrable stronghold. The summer sun beats down on the king's head and the wind whips across the

1:36.3

open plateau. As Herod watches his people work, an enslaved man dares to glance up

1:42.0

at the king.

1:43.2

At once, one of the guards removes a whip from his belt and cracks it across the man's shoulders.

1:49.0

A struck slave falls to his knees in agony.

1:51.8

A child, barely ten, runs up to comfort him. It's the enslaved man's son

...

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