The fall of the Berlin Wall
The History Hour
BBC
4.4 • 912 Ratings
🗓️ 26 October 2019
⏱️ 50 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
1989 was a seismic year in world history and ended with the fall of the Berlin Wall, the clearest symbol of the Cold War. But it was a series of events across Europe that added to the momentum. We journey back through Poland, Hungary and East Germany ahead of that historic moment in November, through the testimonies of the people who were there at the centre of events; the Solidarity movement in Poland, the protesters in Hungary and East Germany and an account from the first people to cross the wall.
(Photo: East Germans climbing onto the top of the Berlin Wall at the Brandenburg Gate after the opening of the East German border was announced in Berlin. November 9, 1989. Credit: REUTERS/Staff/Files)
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Hello and welcome to the History Hour podcast from the BBC World Service with me Max Pearson, |
| 0:04.8 | the past brought to life by those who were there. |
| 0:07.6 | This week we're focusing on the events surrounding the fall of the Berlin Wall 30 years ago, a moment which ended the post-war settlement in Europe, |
| 0:16.3 | and which was prompted by a wave of unrest across the eastern block. |
| 0:20.1 | I remember when we put on the door leading to our offices a huge sign, solidarity, to see this sign was extremely moving and sign of a change. |
| 0:31.6 | Among others, we'll hear from those who fled East Germany as the protests grew. |
| 0:36.0 | I could hear behind me the policeman the officer had already grabbed me and asked for my papers. |
| 0:41.0 | I tore my arm away from the officer and grabbed my two youngest children and jumped into |
| 0:45.1 | the embassy and the gate slammed. |
| 0:46.8 | It was a heavenly sound. |
| 0:48.8 | And from those who are among the very first to embrace their new freedoms. |
| 0:52.4 | We were one the first. |
| 0:55.4 | We were the first to cross. |
| 0:58.4 | We really were the first and I only really believe we were in the West when we were sitting |
| 1:02.4 | in a Mercedes taxi. |
| 1:04.1 | That's all coming up in this podcast and to put these events in context I'm joined from Berlin |
| 1:08.9 | by Dr Bodom-Rosek Senior Fellow at the Berlin Center for Cold War Studies. And you, Brodo, literally grew up in the |
| 1:16.7 | shadow of the war? Yes, one can say so very much. I was born in West Berlin in 1968 and I lived in the western part of West Berlin that was in this time the the British zone so we had |
| 1:29.7 | West Berlin under the command of the Western Allies. |
| 1:33.4 | So I remember, you know, being kind of a time-witness of the Cold War, I have photographs showing |
| 1:39.8 | me on top of British tanks because we used to go to the military shows at the Alexander barracks of the British Army and we literally played in the shadow of the war. |
| 1:51.5 | This was because at the very edge of Berlin the war was not crossing only |
... |
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