4.7 • 12.9K Ratings
🗓️ 15 February 2022
⏱️ 47 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
The Fall of Singapore to the Japanese Army took place in the South-East Asian theatre of the Pacific War, with fighting in Singapore lasting through 8 to 15 February 1942. Nicknamed the “Gibraltar of the East,” Singapore was the foremost British military base and economic port in South-East Asia and was important to British interwar defence planning for the region. The British stronghold was captured by the Empire of Japan in what is considered one of the greatest defeats in the history of the British Army, and arguably Britain’s worst defeat in the Second World War. In the largest British surrender in history, sixty-two thousand Allied soldiers were taken prisoner, and more than half eventually died as prisoners of war.
Dan tells the story, explainer style, to mark this 80 year anniversary. This episode also features archive from Dan’s interview with the late Dr Bill Frankland (19 March 1912 - 2 April 2020), a veteran of World War II who lived through a Japanese prisoner of war camp and who also made important contributions to our understanding of allergies. You can go back and listen to the full episode here.
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| 0:00.0 | Hi everybody, welcome to Dan Snow's History Hit. |
| 0:06.0 | 80 years ago on the 15th of February 1942, General Persil surrendered Singapore to the |
| 0:16.7 | Japanese Army. |
| 0:18.5 | A British crown colony had fallen in Asia. |
| 0:23.3 | Winston Churchill called it the worst disaster and the largest capitulation in British |
| 0:29.9 | military history. |
| 0:32.1 | When he broadcast the news to the British people on the world, he said, I speak to you |
| 0:37.0 | under the shadow of a heavy and far-reaching military defeat. |
| 0:41.6 | Singapore has fallen. |
| 0:44.2 | Churchill's doctor said the fall of Singapore stuporified the Prime Minister. |
| 0:50.3 | He felt it was disgrace. |
| 0:51.9 | It left a scar on his mind. |
| 0:54.5 | He describes him months later, unable to dry himself after coming out of a bath, sitting |
| 0:59.4 | in a funk and he simply said, I cannot get over Singapore. |
| 1:04.6 | In some ways, church was right. |
| 1:06.0 | Singapore was the largest British military disaster in history. |
| 1:10.5 | It dwarfed, for example, the forces that surrendered at Yorktown to George Washington and |
| 1:15.4 | the French. |
| 1:16.4 | Whenever I'm reading about Singapore, it occurs to me that people often think that the |
| 1:20.1 | British Empire died slowly and in a kind of organized fashion. |
| 1:26.4 | In the late 1940s, 1950s and 60s, it didn't have that moment of military collapse and defeat |
| 1:33.3 | that you see with other imperial powers. |
... |
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