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History Daily

The Execution of Maximilien Robespierre

History Daily

Airship | Noiser | Wondery

History

4.42.1K Ratings

🗓️ 28 July 2023

⏱️ 19 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

July 28, 1794. After overseeing countless executions during France’s Reign of Terror, statesman Maximilien Robespierre finds himself on the chopping block.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:15.0

It's July 28, 1794 in Paris, France, five years after the French Revolution began.

0:22.0

One of the largest crowds the city has ever seen, gathers at one of the city's public squares.

0:27.0

Less than two years ago, on this very spot, King Louis XVI was executed.

0:32.0

Now, the spectators hang from every window and line every rooftop to see the death of another tyrant.

0:38.0

As a carriage approaches, they get a glimpse of the mutilated and bloody Maximilian Robespierre,

0:44.0

and the crowd explodes and fury.

0:46.0

He is the man they have all been waiting for.

0:49.0

Robespierre helped lead the charge in the execution of the king.

0:53.0

The revolutionary statesmen look on gleefully as they took the head off Queen Marie Antoinette.

0:58.0

He oversaw thousands of executions against suspected enemies of the revolution, a period of state sanctioned violence known as the reign of terror.

1:06.0

But now, he finds himself facing the same fate.

1:10.0

Inside the carriage, Robespierre lays limb, nearly unconscious from pain.

1:15.0

He's been badly beaten and his face is wrapped with a blood-stained bandage.

1:20.0

It's the only thing holding his jaw in place.

1:23.0

With each bump along the cobblestone streets, the searing pain makes Robespierre regret his earlier attempt to take his own life by gunshot.

1:32.0

He missed and only blew out the side of his mouth, an injury that makes this trip to the guillotine all the more torturous.

1:39.0

Robespierre is only shaken out of his lethargy by the crowd's jeers.

1:43.0

One woman calls him a monster spewed from hell.

1:46.0

She gloats that his death will bring her joy.

1:49.0

Robespierre looks sadly into her eyes.

1:52.0

He had only ever wanted the best for France.

...

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