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Short Wave

The Evolution Of HIV Treatment

Short Wave

NPR

Daily News, Nature, Life Sciences, Astronomy, Science, News

4.7 β€’ 6K Ratings

πŸ—“οΈ 4 December 2019

⏱️ 12 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A lot has changed since the first cases of AIDS were reported in 1981. Globally, AIDS-related deaths have dropped by more than 55% since 2004, the deadliest year on record. But, the road to effective treatment for HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, was long. Maggie Hoffman-Terry, a physician and researcher who's been on the front lines of the epidemic for decades, explains how treatment has evolved, its early drawbacks, and the issue of access to medications. Follow Maddie on Twitter β€” she's @maddie_sofia. And email the show at [email protected].

Transcript

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0:00.0

You're listening to Shortwave from NPR.

0:06.5

This past Sunday was World AIDS Day.

0:09.3

So today, a look at just how much has changed since the first reports of a mysterious lung

0:14.8

epidemic in 1981.

0:17.4

Finding show that a form of cancer has suddenly surfaced in unusual amounts in gay men.

0:22.6

There are now cases in Atlanta, Houston, Philadelphia, Boston, Miami, and Baltimore.

0:27.0

So far, doctors can only speculate on the causes and the connections.

0:30.8

But we've come a long way since then.

0:32.8

Globally, AIDS-related deaths have dropped by more than 55% since 2004, the deadliest

0:38.5

year on record.

0:39.9

A big reason for that?

0:41.6

Better drugs to treat people with HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, if you have access

0:46.8

to those drugs, more on that later.

0:49.3

But the road to effective treatment was a long one, especially for people living with

0:53.4

HIV.

0:54.5

My name is Stosh Bailey, and I was diagnosed in 2004.

1:01.4

Yes, newer drugs could save your life, but they also came with a cost.

1:05.7

The first medication was difficult to tolerate.

1:10.4

I suffered from a couple of pretty nasty side effects, actually.

1:16.8

Really disturbing sleep patterns, depression, just endless nightmares.

1:24.1

On top of that, it's been since proven that the toxicity effects can lead to liver

1:30.3

and kidney damage.

...

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