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The History Hour

The End of World War One

The History Hour

BBC

Personal Journals, History, Society & Culture

4.4912 Ratings

🗓️ 10 November 2018

⏱️ 52 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

11th November 1918 saw the end of a four year war that had killed an estimated 20 million soldiers and civilians around the world. We hear eyewitness accounts of the conflict which was fought by many nations, on many continents. The historian, Professor Annika Mombauer joins Max Pearson to discuss the devastating war that changed the world. Photo: Crowds in London celebrate the signing of the Armistice on 11th November 1918 (Topical Press Agency/Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to the History Hour podcast from the BBC World Service with me Max Pearson a special edition this week to mark 100 years since the end of the First World War.

0:10.0

As ever, this is history told by the people who were there.

0:13.2

We were under incessant bombardin.

0:16.0

Soldiers in the bunkers became hysterical.

0:19.7

As soon as you get over the top, fear has left you and it's terror. The carnage is just

0:24.8

indescribable. We were literally walking over the dead bodies of our cobbas. The

0:30.0

fighting wasn't just in Europe, it was a global war. We'll tell the forgotten story of Africa's soldiers.

0:37.0

When we moved, we carried everything including bullets. We used to carry more stuff than a woman carrying a whole sack of maize.

0:47.0

We dug trenches in front of the enemy and waited for them. We would then shoot and keep following them wherever they went.

0:53.2

Plus the First World War as a catalyst for huge social change.

0:57.7

We have a first-hand account of the signing of the armistice in 1918

1:01.9

and we'll look at the pain that lingered long after the

1:05.0

fighting was over. I don't think that any of us can quite wipe out the saws that

1:10.4

we have in our souls, if I may say so, of the sights that we're joined by the

1:15.0

that's all coming up and to help guide us

1:17.0

we're joined by the historian Anika Mombauer

1:20.0

professor of modern European history at the Open University

1:22.0

who specializes in the First World War and German military history.

1:26.5

And to begin with Professor Mumbauer, why do we remember?

1:30.3

Why is this centenary important when immediately after the war many wanted to forget?

1:34.6

Yes, the First World War is important to us I think for two main reasons.

1:39.3

One is that it continues to haunt us and it continues to speak to us emotionally because of the scale and the nature of the war itself and of the suffering that it inflicted.

...

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