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1619

The Economy That Slavery Built

1619

1619

Society & Culture, History, News

4.632.2K Ratings

🗓️ 31 August 2019

⏱️ 32 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The institution of slavery turned a poor, fledgling nation into a financial powerhouse, and the cotton plantation was America’s first big business. Behind the system, and built into it, was the whip. On today’s episode: Matthew Desmond, a contributing writer for The New York Times Magazine and the author of “Evicted,” and Jesmyn Ward, the author of “Sing, Unburied, Sing.” “1619” is a New York Times audio series hosted by Nikole Hannah-Jones. You can find more information about it at nytimes.com/1619podcast. This episode includes scenes of graphic violence.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Seven years after my dad died, I went to the place he was born for the first time.

0:05.8

My dad was born on a cotton plantation in Greenwood, Mississippi, or his family were sharecroppers

0:11.8

in the same field that enslaved people had picked cotton for generations and generations before.

0:19.0

Every year, our family would go on family vacations

0:21.4

and we would go on family reunions,

0:23.8

but we would never go to the place of my dad's birth.

0:27.1

It wasn't a place that he really wanted to take us to

0:29.9

or a place that he wanted to return.

0:44.9

It just so happened that my great-a aunt Charlotte, my grandmother's sister, was visiting nearby at the time that I went down.

0:55.4

And it's strange because I'm 38 years old, but I'm so relieved to have this elderly woman with me because for some reason, I'm just a little afraid.

0:58.4

It's just kind of weird, but I really was.

1:06.9

I've grown up with Aunt Charlotte my whole life. She's the one who taught me how to make yeast rolls in her kitchen, and she was this woman who wore heels until she was in her 90s,

1:14.1

who when you would go in her house, everything was always very neat. There was plastic over the

1:18.9

furniture. It was very important for her at all times to appear respectable. And I understood that so

1:26.0

much of that was because in her formative years, she was not

1:29.6

treated with respect in the place that she was born. So we get in the car, and I try, as I had done

1:39.8

several times through the years, to get my great Aunt Charlotte to open up about what it was like to live down there.

1:47.3

And for most of the ride, she was giving me the same gauzy version that she'd always given me,

1:54.4

that life for them wasn't really that hard, that it was a good place to grow up.

2:01.7

As we finally approach Greenwood, I see a big sign.

2:04.6

It's painted in brown, and it says in white letters,

2:08.0

Greenwood, cotton capital of the world.

...

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