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Money For the Rest of Us

The Economy Is Not a Machine

Money For the Rest of Us

J. David Stein

Investing, Investing Podcast, Business, Economics, Economy

4.5 • 1.4K Ratings

🗓️ 2 December 2020

⏱️ 28 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

How the drive for efficiency leads to greater wealth concentration and threatens capitalism. What can be done about it.

Topics covered include:

  • Why income growth has slowed for the middle class
  • Why the economy now follows a power-law distribution rather than a normal distribution, leading to skewed outcomes
  • Why the economy is a complex adaptive system rather than a machine
  • How the type of job you have and the company you work for affects your income
  • Why greater efficiency increases the risk of catastrophic collapses
  • What are ways to balance efficiency with resiliency


Show Notes

Changes in U.S. Family Finances from 2016 to 2019: Evidence from the Survey of Consumer Finances—The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve

How America Banks: Household Use of Banking and Financial Services—Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

When More Is Not Better: Overcoming America’s Obsession with Economic Efficiency by Roger L. Martin

How The Economic Machine Works by Ray Dalio—Video

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to Money for the rest of us. This is a personal finance show on money, how it works, how to invest it, and how to live without worrying about it.

0:10.0

I'm your host David Stein. Today's episode 323. It's titled The Economy is Not a Machine.

0:17.0

Yesterday Loprill and I were at a CVS pharmacy buying a gift card and the gentleman before us in line added $61.05

0:29.6

to a prepaid visa debit card.

0:34.0

He added that amount because there was a $4.95 fee to add money to his card.

0:41.0

Now I hadn't seen that before and I looked. These prepaid

0:45.8

Visa cards can cost up to $9.95 a month and $5.95 a month and $5 or more to

0:51.8

actually add money to the card.

0:54.2

That is extremely expensive.

0:56.4

Now, why would anybody do that?

0:58.8

Well, usually because they don't have a bank.

1:02.4

7.1 million U.S. households, or about 5% of the total, don't have a bank account

1:09.8

in the U.S.

1:11.4

It reminded me how different the interaction with the economy, the banking

1:17.8

system and money is for many individuals in the US who are extremely poor.

1:24.8

The recent US Consumer Survey by the Federal Reserve,

1:30.0

only one-third of lower- income families participated in the stock market,

1:36.2

compared to 70% of upper middle income families and more than 90% of families

1:41.0

in the top decile of income. Less than 40% of families in the bottom half of the income

1:48.4

distribution in the U.S. were in a retirement plan. Compared to more than 80% for upper middle income families and more than 90%

1:56.7

for families in the top desk of income.

2:00.5

I thought about this a lot over the Thanksgiving break as I was reading a book by Roger Martin.

...

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