4.6 • 18.7K Ratings
🗓️ 7 November 2023
⏱️ 44 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Soil scientist Hugh Bennett tours the Southern Plains, studying the origins of the Dust Bowl. President Roosevelt launches an ambitious program to combat the crisis.
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0:00.0 | It's early 1933 in Washington, D.C. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt is sitting in the |
0:17.8 | Oval Office reading through a report about soil ecology. It's dense and full of scientific jargon, but Roosevelt has convinced |
0:25.8 | that understanding it is essential for addressing an emerging crisis. It's been one month |
0:31.4 | since Roosevelt took office and in that short time he's worked tirelessly to address America's most urgent problems stemming from the continuing economic depression. |
0:41.0 | Roosevelt's New Deal legislation has helped stabilize the banking system. |
0:45.0 | It's provided emergency relief to states badly in need, |
0:49.0 | and new government initiatives have created jobs for thousands of unemployed Americans. |
0:54.0 | But there's one problem the President has no idea how to fix, |
0:57.0 | and it's weighed heavily on his mind. |
0:59.0 | Over the last two years, |
1:01.0 | the Southern Plains have been ravaged by an escalating series of dust storms. |
1:06.4 | These events have transformed the region, damaging property, causing deaths and forcing |
1:11.0 | countless farmers to flee their land. |
1:14.1 | Many of the country's top scientists say that these dusters are a result of drought. |
1:18.6 | Since there's no public policy that can change the weather, they say the best course of action would be to abandon |
1:24.0 | the plains and resettle farmers in other parts of the country. What a soil scientist |
1:29.1 | named Hugh Bennett has a different theory. Bennett believes that while the region's weather is part of the problem, |
1:34.7 | the dust storms are likely the consequence of man-made decisions. So President Roosevelt invited |
1:40.6 | Bennett to the White House to discuss these ideas. |
1:43.0 | Because if Bennett is right, if humans cause this growing crisis, |
1:47.0 | then maybe Roosevelt can do something to undo the damage. |
1:53.0 | There's a knock on. damage. |
... |
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