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In Our Time

The Diet of Worms

In Our Time

BBC

History

4.69.2K Ratings

🗓️ 12 October 2006

⏱️ 43 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Diet of Worms, an event that helped trigger the European Reformation. Nestled on a bend of the River Rhine, in the South West corner of Germany, is the City of Worms. It’s one of the oldest cities in central Europe; it still has its early city walls, its 11th century Romanesque cathedral and a 500-year-old printing industry, but in its centre is a statue of the monk, heretic and founder of the Protestant Reformation, Martin Luther. In 1521 Luther came to Worms to explain his attacks on the Catholic Church to the Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V, and the gathered dignitaries of the German lands. What happened at that meeting, called the Diet of Worms, tore countries apart, set nation against nation, felled kings and plunged dynasties into suicidal bouts of infighting. But why did Martin Luther risk execution to go to the Diet, what was at stake for the big players of medieval Europe and how did events at the Diet of Worms irrevocably change the history of Europe? With Diarmaid MacCulloch, Professor of the History of the Church at Oxford University; David Bagchi, Lecturer in the History of Christian Thought at the University of Hull; Reverend Dr Charlotte Methuen, Lecturer in Reformation History at the University of Oxford.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Just before this BBC podcast gets underway, here's something you may not know.

0:04.7

My name's Linda Davies and I Commission Podcasts for BBC Sounds.

0:08.5

As you'd expect, at the BBC we make podcasts of the very highest quality featuring the most knowledgeable experts and genuinely engaging voices.

0:18.0

What you may not know is that the BBC makes podcasts about all kinds of things like pop stars,

0:24.6

poltergeist, cricket, and conspiracy theories and that's just a few examples.

0:29.7

If you'd like to discover something a little bit unexpected, find your next podcast over at BBC Sounds.

0:36.0

Thanks for downloading the In Our Time Podcast.

0:39.0

For more details about In Our Time and for our terms of use, please go to BBC.co. UK forward slash radio for. I hope you enjoy

0:46.5

the program. Hello nestled on a bend of the river Rhine in the southwest corner of

0:50.9

Germany is the city of Worms or Vorms. It's one of the oldest

0:54.7

cities in Central Europe. It still has its early city walls, its 11th century Romanes

0:59.2

cathedral and a 500 year old printing industry. But in its center is a statue of a monk branded as a heretic,

1:06.9

the founder of the Protestant Reformation Martin Luther. In 1521, Luther came to Vorms to explain his attack on the Catholic Church to the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V.

1:17.0

And they gathered dignitaries of the German lands.

1:20.0

What happened at that assembly, called the Diet of Vormsoms was key to a movement which tore countries apart set nation against nation felled kings and plunged dynasties into suicidal bouts of infighting.

1:31.0

But why did Martin Luther risk execution to go to the diet? What was at stake

1:35.5

for the big players of medieval Europe and how did events of the Daydovorms irrevocably change

1:40.4

the history of Europe? With me to discuss the Daydovade forms of the Reverend Dr Charlotte Methuen, lecturer in

1:45.2

Reformation History at the University of Oxford, David Barche, lecturer in the history of

1:49.7

Christian thought at the University of Hull, and Durbin McCulloch the History of the Church at Oxford University.

1:55.5

Durbin and McCulloch, in the spring of 1521, Martin Luther, who had been excommunicated,

2:01.2

answered the summons of his emperor to explain his actions.

...

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