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Short Wave

The Deadly Toll Heat Can Take On Humans

Short Wave

NPR

Daily News, Nature, Life Sciences, Astronomy, Science, News

4.7 β€’ 6K Ratings

πŸ—“οΈ 4 September 2023

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

This year, the hottest July ever was recorded β€” and parts of the country were hit with heat waves that lasted for weeks. Heat is becoming increasingly lethal as climate change causes more extreme heat. So in today's encore episode, we're exploring heat. NPR climate correspondent Lauren Sommer talks with Short Wave host Regina G. Barber about how the human body copes with extended extreme heat and how today's heat warning systems could better protect the public. If you can, stay cool out there this Labor Day, dear Short Wavers.

What science story do you want to hear next on Short Wave? Email us at [email protected].

Transcript

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0:00.0

You're listening to shortwave from NPR.

0:05.0

Hey, Sharwhavers, Regina Barber here with Lauren's summer,

0:08.6

one of NPR's climate correspondence. Hey, Lauren.

0:11.6

Hey, Dina. So today, we're starting with an experiment that's designed to make you sweat.

0:17.0

Well, I am an already sweaty person and actually thinking about climate change doesn't help,

0:22.4

but you know, I'm going to do it. I'm ready.

0:24.4

Okay. Well, then this is going to be like the perfect Venn diagram of that.

0:28.4

It's at Penn State University inside this climate-controlled room.

0:32.7

And if you're in the study, you go in and you either sit there or walk slowly on a treadmill.

0:37.4

Okay. That doesn't sound so bad. I could do that.

0:39.6

Yeah. Well, here's what Professor of Physiology, Larry Kenney, does next.

0:44.2

We start to increase the humidity every five minutes in a stepwise fashion.

0:49.4

Oh, okay. That sounds awful. As a Westcoaster, I am very bad with humidity.

0:54.4

I'm too. And in that room, it's getting really muggy.

0:58.0

And then the test subjects, they've also all this tiny electronic device that shaped like a pill

1:03.0

and it records their core temperature. Cool.

1:05.5

And what Kenney is looking for is what he calls the critical environmental limit.

1:10.4

The combination of temperature and humidity beyond which either they can't sweat enough or they

1:16.7

can't evaporate enough sweat to maintain their body temperature.

1:21.1

I feel like I'm actually very familiar with that moment. You feel really sticky and uncomfortable.

1:26.4

Yeah. Yeah. Like the sweat is kind of pooling on your skin.

1:29.7

Only sweat that evaporates has any ability to cool the body.

...

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