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History Unplugged Podcast

The Dangerous and Thrilling Life of a 19th-Century Whaler

History Unplugged Podcast

History Unplugged

Society & Culture, History

4.2 • 3.7K Ratings

🗓️ 9 April 2024

⏱️ 48 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In mid-nineteenth century New England, Robert Armstrong was a young man with the world at his feet. His family was wealthy and gave him the opportunity to attend the nation’s first dental school. But Armstrong threw his future away, drinking himself into oblivion. Devoured by guilt and shame, in December 1849 he sold his dental instruments, his watch, and everything he possessed, and signed on for a whaling voyage leaving New Bedford for the South Pacific.

His story was re-discovered when his great great grandson (Alex Brash) found a manuscript buried at the bottom of an old leather trunk, under a child’s dancing shoes and a grandfather’s WWI paraphernalia. Brash, today’s guest, re-published the account as “Whaler at Twilight,” the story of an American whaler who embarked on a harrowing adventure in the mid-nineteenth century in search of absolution and redemption.

Decades later, Armstrong wrote an eloquent autobiographical account based on the logbooks he kept, chronicling his thrilling, gritty experiences during ten years away, including encounters with other whalers, beachcombers, Peruvian villagers, Pacific islanders, Maori warriors in New Zealand, cannibals on Fiji, and the impacts of American Expansionism. He also recounted his struggles with drink, his quest for God,In mid-nineteenth century New England, Robert Armstrong was a young man with the world at his feet. His family was wealthy and gave him the opportunity to attend the nation’s first dental school. But Armstrong threw his future away, drinking himself into oblivion. Devoured by guilt and shame, in December 1849 he sold his dental instruments, his watch, and everything he possessed, and signed on for a whaling voyage leaving New Bedford for the South Pacific.

His story was re-discovered when his great great grandson (Alex Brash) found a manuscript buried at the bottom of an old leather trunk, under a child’s dancing shoes and a grandfather’s WWI paraphernalia. Brash, today’s guest, re-published the account as “Whaler at Twilight,” the story of an American whaler who embarked on a harrowing adventure in the mid-nineteenth century in search of absolution and redemption.

Decades later, Armstrong wrote an eloquent autobiographical account based on the logbooks he kept, chronicling his thrilling, gritty experiences during ten years away, including encounters with other whalers, beachcombers, Peruvian villagers, Pacific islanders, Maori warriors in New Zealand, cannibals on Fiji, and the impacts of American Expansionism. He also recounted his struggles with drink, his quest for God,

Transcript

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0:00.0

Scott here with another episode of the History Unplugged Podcast.

0:07.0

One of the most important professions in early American history that has essentially disappeared is Whaling. That's because of the products

0:14.7

derived from whales were used in all sorts of ways in pre-industrial America. A processed whale

0:19.2

provided whale oil, which was used to make candles and for oil lamps.

0:23.2

Fat was used to make soap and butter,

0:24.8

and bones were used in fashion to make corsets and hoop skirts.

0:27.8

Whaling was also extremely dangerous.

0:29.9

Hermann Nelville wasn't exaggerating here.

0:32.0

To catch a whale, a crew of six to eight men would leave the main vessel in a whale boat,

0:35.9

row up to it silently, and then a harpooner would thrust a harpoon into the whale's body.

0:40.1

After the whale dive, the boat would be pulled along in what was called an antucket sleigh ride,

0:44.1

and then when it resurfaced, they would lance a whale, kill it, and bring it back to the ship.

0:48.0

Now a whole lot could go wrong here. A whale can easily capsize the boat,

0:51.4

bludging the men or throwing them into the water, which isn't pleasant when

0:54.7

you're wailing up near the Arctic Circle.

0:56.5

And that says nothing about the general harsh conditions of seafaring life with storms, hostile encounters

1:01.5

with South Pacific natives, or dealing with cannibals in Fiji.

1:05.5

All of this really happened, and in today's episode we're speaking with Alexander Brash,

1:09.6

whose great-great-grandfather, Robert Armstrong, was a whaler and spent 10 years traveling the world,

1:14.4

encountering Peruvian villagers, Pacific Islanders, Maori warriors in New Zealand,

1:18.7

the aforementioned cannibals.

1:20.5

We discussed this account today, what it was like to be a whaler and

...

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