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Witness History

The Czech Freedom Train

Witness History

BBC

History, Personal Journals, Society & Culture

4.41.6K Ratings

🗓️ 24 June 2025

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

On 11 September 1951, the 9.55am train from Prague to Aš, in Communist Czechoslovakia was hijacked and driven to freedom in West Germany.

One hundred and eleven people were on board and 34 of them never returned, starting new lives on the other side of the Iron Curtain.

The remaining 77 returned to Czechoslovakia to face state security, the Státní bezpečnost, and many were jailed.

Rachel Naylor uses an archive interview with Karel Ruml, one of the hijackers, who went on to move to the United States.

Eye-witness accounts brought to life by archive. Witness History is for those fascinated by the past. We take you to the events that have shaped our world through the eyes of the people who were there. For nine minutes every day, we take you back in time and all over the world, to examine wars, coups, scientific discoveries, cultural moments and much more.

Recent episodes explore everything from football in Brazil, the history of the ‘Indian Titanic’ and the invention of air fryers, to Public Enemy’s Fight The Power, subway art and the political crisis in Georgia. We look at the lives of some of the most famous leaders, artists, scientists and personalities in history, including: visionary architect Antoni Gaudi and the design of the Sagrada Familia; Michael Jordan and his bespoke Nike trainers; Princess Diana at the Taj Mahal; and Görel Hanser, manager of legendary Swedish pop band Abba on the influence they’ve had on the music industry. You can learn all about fascinating and surprising stories, such as the time an Iraqi journalist hurled his shoes at the President of the United States in protest of America’s occupation of Iraq; the creation of the Hollywood commercial that changed advertising forever; and the ascent of the first Aboriginal MP.

(Photo: A steam train in Czechoslovakia in 1960. Credit: Alamy)

Transcript

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0:00.0

What is love?

0:03.0

Is it chemistry, fate or a disaster waiting to happen?

0:07.0

Sometimes you mistake other things for love.

0:09.9

Join me, Ryland, on my new podcast,

0:12.2

as I ask experts and a few familiar faces what love really means.

0:16.3

Because it turns out it's a bit more complicated than happily ever after.

0:20.6

You should think of it as the daily commitment you make to someone that you care about.

0:25.2

Ryland, how to be in love. Listen on BBC Sounds.

0:34.0

Hi, this is Witness History from the BBC World Service. I'm Rachel Naler.

0:38.4

We're the podcast that takes you back to a key moment in history

0:40.9

and we bring it all to life through incredible archive and the amazing memories of a key witness.

0:45.9

Episodes are just nine minutes long and come out every weekday.

0:49.1

If that sounds like your thing, make sure you subscribe wherever you get your BBC podcasts

0:53.0

and turn your push notifications on so you never miss an episode.

1:02.5

The amazing story I've got for you today

1:04.5

were going back to communist Czechoslovakia

1:06.2

when a train was hijacked and was diverted to freedom in West Germany.

1:10.2

Life under the regime was repressive

1:11.7

and travel outside the iron curtain was restricted. This is the story of the freedom train.

1:19.0

It's the 11th of September, 1951, and we're in Nimborg, a town 50 kilometres east of the capital

1:24.8

Prague. And it's a big day, the 23-year-old Carl Rummel.

1:29.1

The date was set, you know, I had no way of backing out of it. I had to catch this track.

...

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