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Witness History

The Curious Story of Mary Toft

Witness History

BBC

History, Personal Journals, Society & Culture

4.41.6K Ratings

🗓️ 23 September 2016

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In September 1726, a Surrey woman called Mary Toft claimed to be giving birth to rabbits. The case became a sensation which gripped Georgian England - but the real story may have been much darker. Witness hears eye-witness accounts from the time, and historian Karen Harvey puts the story into context.

IMAGE: "Cunicularii or the wise men of Godliman in consultation", etching by William Hogarth illustrating the Mary Toft story, 1726. Credit: Wellcome Library, London.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and thank you for downloading Witness with me Lucy Burns from the BBC World Service

0:05.1

and today we go back to September 1726 and the true story behind a medical curiosity which

0:12.0

gripped George in England. It was the story of a young

0:15.0

woman called Mary Toft who claimed she was giving birth to rabbits. The weekly

0:20.4

journal was first with the story.

0:22.6

From Guilford comes a strange but well attested piece of news.

0:26.5

That a poor woman who lives at Godalming near that town

0:29.8

was about a month past delivered by Mr John Howard an eminent surgeon and man

0:35.2

midwife living at Guilford of a creature resembling a rabbit. That poor woman was

0:41.2

Mary Toft wife of clothmaker Joshua.

0:44.0

John Howard, the man midwife, described the case in a letter.

0:48.0

Sir, since I wrote to you I have delivered the poor woman of three more rabbits, all three half grown.

0:55.0

I do not know how many rabbits may be behind.

0:58.2

John Howard was writing to Nathaniel St Andre, a Swiss physician and surgeon to the Royal household of King George I.

1:06.3

Excited by the novelty, he came to Guildford to examine Mary Toft and wrote a pamphlet about her story.

1:13.0

On the 23rd of April last, as she was weeding in a field, she saw a rabbit spring up near her, after which she ran.

1:20.0

This set her a longing for rabbits, being as she thought five weeks gone with child.

1:26.6

From that time for above three months she had a constant and strong desire to eat rabbits,

1:32.4

but being very poor and indigent could not procure any.

1:35.6

Karen Harvey is professor of cultural history at the University of Sheffield and the

1:40.7

author of a forthcoming book about Mary Toft.

1:43.6

I think the case for us sounds crazy, but at this time people's understanding of conception

...

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