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Hello, in 1903, thanks to her work on radio activity, Mary Curie became the first woman

to an Annabelle Prize, sharing it with her husband Pierre and with Henry Becker-El.

Mary went on to become the first person to intune Annabelle Prizes, and is still the only

person to Annabelle's for both physics and chemistry.

In the 1930s, the Curie's elder daughter Irene won a further name home prize for the family

and her husband.

She did it with her husband, also for chemistry, for they discovered it was possible to create

radioactive material in the laboratory.

And Mary Curie's extraordinary career also included doing extra or driving extra laborators

around the western front during the First World War.

The work of the Curie is including that discovery of radium added immensely to our knowledge

of fundamental physics and paved the way for modern treatments for cancer.

With me to discuss, principally, Mary Curie, our Patricia Farrer, senior tutor of Clark

College Cambridge, Steven Brownwell, professor of physics at University College London and Robert

Fox, emeritus professor of the history of science at the University of Oxford.

Patricia Farrer, what were the most significant scientific developments towards the end of

the 19th century that it were worked towards what Mary Curie did?

Well, the most immediate developments were the discoveries of X-rays by Rumpkin.

And I think the fact that he called it X-rays indicates the extreme confusion and bewilderment

...