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Short Wave

The Closest Thing To A Cure For Allergies

Short Wave

NPR

Science, Life Sciences, Daily News, Astronomy, News, Nature

4.76K Ratings

🗓️ 9 December 2025

⏱️ 15 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

More than 100 million people in the U.S. have some allergy each year. That’s about every 1 in 3 adults. For many, the fix is a bandaid: over-the-counter allergy medications. But there’s another treatment that works to lessen these reactions rather than just manage people’s symptoms, allergy shots. The treatment has been around for over a century and is still popular today. Patients have to take the shots for a few years, and it’s the closest thing science has to a cure. Host Regina G. Barber speaks with Dr. Gina Dapul-Hidalgo about how this immunotherapy works and how certain guidelines to keep your child from developing common food allergies have changed.
Interested in more science behind allergies? Check out our other episodes:

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Transcript

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1:40.8

Hey, shortwavers. It's Regina Barber with a very important message. I hate allergies. Itchy nose, runny eyes when my throat gets scratchy. It's like my own body is rebelling against me. And it's not just seasonal allergies. My allergies can strike when I'm cleaning the house, when I'm mowing the lawn at any time of year, when I moved to D.C. And after too many sneezes,

2:07.3

I was like, it's time to take action. What is up with this? So the idea behind allergies is that

2:13.5

your body is overreacting to something harmless, right? So we're not supposed to be allergic to

2:18.2

pollens, cats, dogs, foods, drugs. But if you are, your immune system encounters these

2:23.8

allergens and it's thinking, danger, danger, when it's really something harmless. That's Dr. Gina

2:29.4

DePool Hidalgo. I invited her to the NPR Studios because she's a pediatric and adult allergist in the D.C.

...

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