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Witness History

The Channel Tunnel breakthrough

Witness History

BBC

History, Personal Journals, Society & Culture

4.41.6K Ratings

🗓️ 3 May 2024

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Thirty years on from the opening of the Channel Tunnel between Britain and France, we look at the moment the two halves of the tunnel were connected in 1990.

Graham Fagg was the man who made the breakthrough, and the first person to cross by land between the two countries in 8,000 years.

In 2010, he told Lucy Williamson about the festivities of that day.

(Photo: The moment of breakthrough Graham Fagg greets Frenchman Philippe Cozette. Credit: AFP/Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

I'm Helena Bonkarter and this is history's secret heroes.

0:07.0

In this series we'll hear stories of daring secret missions and

0:15.0

re-

0:17.0

re-emptic high-ranking codebreaker

0:18.0

and Riemont the escape artist

0:21.0

interned in a German camp.

0:23.9

Tales of danger, dynamism and downright determination.

0:27.8

The new series of history's secret heroes.

0:30.5

Listen first on BBC Sounds.

0:33.0

Hello and welcome to the Witness History Podcast from the BBC World Service. It's 30 years since the Channel Tunnel

0:45.7

linking England and France was opened in 1994. We're taking you back four years

0:52.0

earlier to the moment the two halves of the tunnel

0:55.0

were finally connected. In 2010, Lucy Williamson spoke to the man who made the

1:00.9

breakthrough. It's December 1st, 1990, and deep beneath the English Channel, tunnel worker Graham Fag

1:08.2

is about to make history.

1:10.2

We've driven a small tunnel through the side of the tunnel and the French had come through partly from their side and there was maybe, I don't know, maybe half a meter of rock left chalk left to be taken out.

1:27.0

Graham and his French counterpart, Philippe Cosette, are about to open the first land connection between their two countries since the

1:35.2

last Ice Age 8,000 years ago.

1:38.6

What we had to do was to break this out using air hammers or jiggers as we call them to make the passageway through

1:46.1

from France to the UK.

1:48.1

And that's the kind of sort of pneumatic drill is it?

1:51.2

That's it, that's it.

...

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