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American Catholic History

The Cathedral of the Plains β€” The Basilica of St. Fidelis of Sigmaringen

American Catholic History

Noelle & Tom Crowe

History, Christianity, Religion & Spirituality, Education

5 β€’ 724 Ratings

πŸ—“οΈ 8 October 2025

⏱️ 16 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Dubbed "The Cathedral of the Plains" by William Jennings Bryan, the Basilica of St. Fidelis of Sigmaringen was completed in 1911. It was the largest and tallest church west of the Mississippi River at the time. It was built by the community of Volga Germans who had moved en masse to Victoria, Kansas in the last few decades of the 19th century and in the first decade of the 20th. The community grew quickly through immigration after the Tsar of Russia had rolled back many of the privileges and protections that they had enjoyed in Russia for nearly a century. The Basilica was built in just three years through the hard work and sacrifice of the families of the community. The effort was led by the Capuchin friar who was their pastor, Fr. Jerome Mueller, OFM Cap. He levied a duty of $45, six cartloads of stone, and four cartloads of sand on every male 12 years old and older. Many families took out loans to afford this duty, but they took on this debt willingly to have their church, and they contributed their own time and industry to build it. The title "Cathedral of the Plains" was given by Bryan in 1912 as he arrived in Victoria by train, while stumping for Woodrow Wilson's presidential election campaign. The church is easily visible from Interstate 70, and is visited frequently by people who are drawn to it due to its size, beauty, and splendor. It was named a Basilica in 2014.

Transcript

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0:00.0

You're ready now?

0:01.0

Yeah, go.

0:02.0

Okay.

0:03.0

Hello and welcome to American Catholic History.

0:10.0

If you like our podcast, be sure to rate us and give us a review wherever you get your

0:15.0

podcasts.

0:16.0

I'm Noelle Heister Crowe.

0:17.0

And I'm Tom Crow.

0:19.0

Today we're talking about the Cathedral of the Plains,

0:22.9

a truly remarkable church with a fascinating history. This story was one of the first that we told

0:28.6

originally on this podcast way back in 2019. It was actually our fourth episode, but I'm so glad to tell

0:34.2

it again with more information than we had before. The story really reminds me of the construction of like the great churches of Europe.

0:40.8

The whole town comes together and builds something that will stand for the ages.

0:45.3

But in this case, we're talking about a church in the middle of the prairie of Kansas.

0:50.0

And though it's called the Cathedral of the Plains, it isn't a cathedral at all.

0:54.5

No, it isn't and never has been. It's called the Cathedral of the Plains, it isn't a cathedral at all. No, it isn't, and never has been.

0:56.8

It's actually the Basilica of St. Fidelis of Sigmaringen.

1:00.9

But it's been called the Cathedral of the Plains since the year after it was completed,

1:05.9

and it got that nickname from a very unlikely source.

1:09.1

More than that in a bit.

1:10.0

But at the time, it would have seemed like a

1:12.1

cathedral. Definitely. When completed in 1911, it was the largest church west of the Mississippi River.

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