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History Daily

The Brexit Referendum

History Daily

Airship | Noiser | Wondery

History

4.42.1K Ratings

🗓️ 23 June 2023

⏱️ 18 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

June 23, 2016. The United Kingdom votes to withdraw from the European Union, sending shockwaves through Europe and transforming British politics.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:03.7

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0:06.0

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0:22.5

It's the evening of January 3rd, 1973.

0:26.4

A car approaches the Royal Opera House in London, England.

0:30.1

Inside, British Prime Minister Edward Heath allows himself a smileless satisfaction as he

0:35.2

straightens his bow tie. After a year of tense negotiations, he's on his way to a gala to

0:40.8

celebrate Britain's entry into the European community, or EC, a group of nations that has

0:46.0

abolished tariffs on trade between their countries. Britain's admission to the EC marks a hard

0:52.0

one political victory for the Prime Minister, and he's looking forward to the praise he sure is

0:56.4

about to come his way. As Heath's car pulls up outside the opera house, his door is opened by an

1:02.5

official. Heath steps out and waves at the crowd of onlookers, but the smile slips from his face

1:08.1

when he realizes he's facing a throng of protesters. Heath knows that joining the EC was not supported

1:14.2

by everybody in the UK, but with the deal done, he expected the protests to end. He thin flinches

1:21.4

as an object comes hurling toward him from the crowd, hitting his jacket. The police officer

1:26.6

quickly spring into action and hurry him into the opera house. When he's safely inside,

1:32.0

a disgusting smell drifts to Heath's nostrils. He looks at the wet mark where the object hit him.

1:38.4

The stench is horrendous. Heath realizes he's been stinkbombed. He rushes toward the bathroom

1:44.7

to wash off the smell, but even with the odor gone, the insult of the attack lingers,

1:50.2

spoiling what Heath hoped would be his night of triumph.

1:57.5

Britain's entry into the European community will split public opinion. While many

2:02.1

British will be happy to join the EC, many others would prefer the UK to remain on the sidelines.

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