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Quick to Listen

The Bloody Conflict Dividing Ethiopia’s Christians

Quick to Listen

Christianity Today

Religion, Christianity, Religion & Spirituality

4.3622 Ratings

🗓️ 3 March 2021

⏱️ 55 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Transcribed highlights of the show can be found in our episode summaries. In 2019, prime minister Abiy Ahmed won the Nobel Peace Prize. The committee noted that he had given amnesty to thousands of political prisoners, discontinued media censorship, fought against corruption, and legalized previously outlawed opposition groups. Ahmed also received attention for his religious reconciliation work which included mending a split in the Ethiopian Orthodox Church and bringing together Christians and Muslims. The son of a Muslim father and Orthodox mother, Abiy is a Protestant Pentecostal, or “Pentay,” like many Ethiopian politicians. But, as of late, things have been tense. CNN recently reported that scores of people were murdered last November by whom survivors believe are soldiers from nearby Eritrea, whose presence they blame on the Ethiopian government. The massacre occurred in the Tigray region, the northern part of the country and one which shares a border with Eritrea. It came just weeks after the Tigrayan People’s Liberation Front attacked Ethiopian military forces and the central government responded violently in return. Ethiopia has a long and extensive Christian history. The second country in the world to officially adopt Christianity, for 15 centuries, the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church has survived estrangement from Rome, the spread of Islam, and repeated colonialization attempts. There’s also millions of people, like Abiy, who identify as Protestant. Desta Heliso was born and raised in Ethiopia and has served as lecturer and director of the Ethiopian Graduate School of Theology. He currently resides in London but continues to coordinate the Centre for Ancient Christianity and Ethiopian Studies at EGST in Addis Ababa. He is also a fellow of the Center for Early African Christianity and a visiting lecturer at the London School of Theology. Heliso joined global media manager Morgan Lee and editorial director Ted Olsen this week to discuss this tragic and fraught conflict and to offer a robust picture of what Christianity looks like where more than 40 percent of the country identifies as Ethiopian Orthodox and nearly 25 percent as Protestant. What is Quick to Listen? Read more Rate Quick to Listen on Apple Podcasts Follow the podcast on Twitter Follow our hosts on Twitter: Morgan Lee and Ted Olsen Follow our guest on Twitter: Desta Heliso Music by Sweeps Quick to Listen is produced by Morgan Lee and Matt Linder The transcript is edited by Yvonne Su and Bunmi Ishola Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

This episode is brought to you in part by The Apologetics Guy Show, the podcast that helps you find clear answers to tough questions about Christianity.

0:11.1

Learn to explain your faith with courage and compassion. Join Moody Bible Institute professor Dr. Mikhail del Rosario at apologeticsky.com.

0:21.7

In 2019, Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiyadh received the Nobel Peace Prize.

0:28.1

The committee noted that he had given amnesty to thousands of political prisoners,

0:32.1

which continued media censorship, fought against corruption, and legalized previously

0:36.7

outlawed opposition groups.

0:38.3

Abi also received attention for his religious reconciliation work, which included

0:43.3

mending a split in the Ethiopian Orthodox Church and bringing together Christians and Muslims.

0:48.3

Under his administration in 2019, Ethiopia's Siamo Zadma zone voted for autonomous self-rule.

0:56.3

The majority of the region's population identifies as Pente, the country's historical term,

1:01.7

for Protestant Pentecostals.

1:04.1

But as of late, things have been very tense in the country.

1:07.7

Last week, CNN reported that in November, scores of people were murdered

1:11.6

by whom survivors believe are soldiers from nearby Eritrea, whose presence they blame on

1:17.2

the Ethiopian government. The massacre occurred in the Tigray region, which is the northern

1:21.8

part of the country, and one that shares a border with Eritrea. Witnesses also reported another massacre that happened in

1:29.1

the same month in Aksum, a historically holy city in Tigray. These events came just weeks

1:35.1

after the Degraian People's Liberation Front attacked Ethiopian military forces, and the

1:39.7

central government responded violently in return. We are going to get more into the current political

1:45.3

situation later on the podcast, but we wanted to discuss the situation this week because

1:50.3

of Ethiopia's long and extensive Christian history. Ethiopia was the second country in the world

1:56.0

to officially adopt Christianity as its state religion, and the church has survived so many things, including

...

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