meta_pixel
Tapesearch Logo
Log in
In Our Time: History

The Black Death

In Our Time: History

BBC

History

4.43.2K Ratings

🗓️ 22 May 2008

⏱️ 42 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss how the Black Death influenced the structure and ideas of Medieval Europe. In October 1347, a Genoese trading ship arrived at the busy port of Messina in Sicily and docked among many similar ships doing similar things. But this ship was special because this ship had rats and the rats had fleas and the fleas had plague. This was the Black Death and its terrible progress was captured by the Florentine writer Giovanni Boccaccio who declared “in those years a dead man was then of no more account than a dead goat”. In the long and unsanitary history of Europe there have been many plagues but only one Black Death. It killed over a third of Europe’s population in 4 years – young and old, rich and poor, in the town and in the country. When it stopped in 1351 it left a continent ravaged but transformed – the poor found their labour to be valuable, religion was both reinforced and undercut, medicine progressed, art changed and the continent awash with guilt and memorialisation. With Miri Rubin, Professor of Medieval and Early Modern History at Queen Mary, University of London; Samuel Cohn, Professor of Medieval History at the University of Glasgow; Paul Binski, Professor of the History of Medieval Art at Gonville and Caius College, University of Cambridge

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Thanks for downloading the in-artime podcast. For more details about in-artime and for our terms of use

0:05.4

Please go to bbc.co.uk forward slash radio for. I hope you enjoy the program

0:12.1

Hello in October 1347 a

0:14.8

Genues trading ship arrived at the visit board of Messina in Sicily

0:18.8

Readying to dock it would have nosed in among many similar ships doing similar things

0:22.6

But this ship was special it carried the plague the black death

0:26.8

Caused unknown for about 600 years, but in the next four years it killed up to half of Europe's population

0:32.9

Its terrible progress was captured by the Florentine writers Giovanni Bocaccio who declared in those years a dead man

0:39.5

Was then of no more account than a dead goat

0:42.8

The black death not only massively reduced the population of Europe

0:46.2

It changes economics and rearranged its society

0:49.3

But did the disease also bring subtletransformations in its art its religion and its intellectual outlook with me to discuss the black death

0:56.3

Amir Rubin professor of medieval and early modern history at Queen Mary University of London Paul Minski professor of the history of medieval art

1:03.7

At the University of Cambridge and Samuel Kern professor of medieval history at the University of Glasgow

1:09.0

Amir Rubin can you talk us through the symptoms that people would have started to play to display in Messina? What happened to a plague victim?

1:17.3

Well, the plague victim would have been someone who was bitten or attacked by a flea

1:23.6

That is carrying within it the bacterium in its in the blood within its body and that blood would have been sucked out of an infected rat

1:32.5

So there's a chain there's an infected rat the flea feeds off the rat

1:36.9

The flea leaves the dying rat perhaps to seek another more warmer more attractive environment and that can be a human

1:44.7

It can be also another creature, but it can be a human and then when that flea

1:50.3

Attacks the body of the human it both removes blood out of the body of the human

1:56.6

But also it infuses into the body some of the

...

Please login to see the full transcript.

Disclaimer: The podcast and artwork embedded on this page are from BBC, and are the property of its owner and not affiliated with or endorsed by Tapesearch.

Generated transcripts are the property of BBC and are distributed freely under the Fair Use doctrine. Transcripts generated by Tapesearch are not guaranteed to be accurate.

Copyright © Tapesearch 2025.