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History Daily

The Birth of the SS

History Daily

Airship | Noiser | Wondery

History

4.42.1K Ratings

🗓️ 4 April 2025

⏱️ 20 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

April 4, 1925. Paranoid about rivals within the Nazi Party, Adolf Hitler establishes a personal bodyguard that answers to him alone.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

There are more ways than ever to listen to History Daily ad-free.

0:04.1

Listen with Wondry Plus in the Wondry app.

0:06.0

As a member of NoisorPlus at noisor.com or in Apple Podcasts,

0:10.6

or you can get all of History Daily plus other fantastic history podcasts at IntoHistory.com. It's the afternoon of November 8, 1923, in Munich, Germany.

0:30.8

23-year-old Heinrich Himmler shoves his way through a crush of bodies.

0:35.0

The air around him rings with chants and angry shouts as thousands of men

0:38.8

march through the city. Ahead at the front of the crowd, Himmler can just see the distinctive figure

0:44.1

of Adolf Hitler, raising his arm and urging them all forward. Himmler is a member of the Nazi party,

0:51.1

a radical right-wing group that has emerged in Germany after its defeat in World War

0:55.4

1. Today, Himmler has joined 2,000 other Nazis in Munich to interrupt a meeting of the city council,

1:01.8

which is gathering inside a local beer hall. But when the crowd reaches the hall, they find the doors

1:07.6

locked. For a moment, there's hesitation.

1:16.1

And Hitler gives the word and the mob explodes forward, splintering the doors.

1:20.8

Himmler is almost knocked off his feet as the crowd streams into the building.

1:26.3

On the stage at the front of the auditorium inside, the startled council leader pauses proceedings and angrily orders Himmler and the other

1:29.1

Nazis to leave. But then the council leader's breath catches as he turns. In the corner of the room,

1:35.8

brown uniformed Nazis lock a machine gun into place. Around the hall, more men move, silent and

1:42.0

deliberate, sealing off the exits. The counselors and observers

1:46.1

erupt in protest as they realize what's going on. This is not a protest, it's a coup.

1:55.2

The Beer Hall Putsch is Adolf Hitler's first attempt to seize power in Germany.

2:06.4

It ends in less than 24 hours after police and revolutionaries meet in a violent confrontation.

2:09.3

Hitler is then arrested and sent to prison.

...

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