4.4 • 2.1K Ratings
🗓️ 4 April 2025
⏱️ 20 minutes
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April 4, 1925. Paranoid about rivals within the Nazi Party, Adolf Hitler establishes a personal bodyguard that answers to him alone.
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0:00.0 | There are more ways than ever to listen to History Daily ad-free. |
0:04.1 | Listen with Wondry Plus in the Wondry app. |
0:06.0 | As a member of NoisorPlus at noisor.com or in Apple Podcasts, |
0:10.6 | or you can get all of History Daily plus other fantastic history podcasts at IntoHistory.com. It's the afternoon of November 8, 1923, in Munich, Germany. |
0:30.8 | 23-year-old Heinrich Himmler shoves his way through a crush of bodies. |
0:35.0 | The air around him rings with chants and angry shouts as thousands of men |
0:38.8 | march through the city. Ahead at the front of the crowd, Himmler can just see the distinctive figure |
0:44.1 | of Adolf Hitler, raising his arm and urging them all forward. Himmler is a member of the Nazi party, |
0:51.1 | a radical right-wing group that has emerged in Germany after its defeat in World War |
0:55.4 | 1. Today, Himmler has joined 2,000 other Nazis in Munich to interrupt a meeting of the city council, |
1:01.8 | which is gathering inside a local beer hall. But when the crowd reaches the hall, they find the doors |
1:07.6 | locked. For a moment, there's hesitation. |
1:16.1 | And Hitler gives the word and the mob explodes forward, splintering the doors. |
1:20.8 | Himmler is almost knocked off his feet as the crowd streams into the building. |
1:26.3 | On the stage at the front of the auditorium inside, the startled council leader pauses proceedings and angrily orders Himmler and the other |
1:29.1 | Nazis to leave. But then the council leader's breath catches as he turns. In the corner of the room, |
1:35.8 | brown uniformed Nazis lock a machine gun into place. Around the hall, more men move, silent and |
1:42.0 | deliberate, sealing off the exits. The counselors and observers |
1:46.1 | erupt in protest as they realize what's going on. This is not a protest, it's a coup. |
1:55.2 | The Beer Hall Putsch is Adolf Hitler's first attempt to seize power in Germany. |
2:06.4 | It ends in less than 24 hours after police and revolutionaries meet in a violent confrontation. |
2:09.3 | Hitler is then arrested and sent to prison. |
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