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History Daily

The Birth of the Boy Scouts

History Daily

Airship | Noiser | Wondery

History

4.42.1K Ratings

🗓️ 24 January 2025

⏱️ 17 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

January 24, 1908. The Boy Scout movement begins with the publication of the first installment of Scouting for Boys in Britain.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:04.1

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0:10.6

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0:20.4

Music It's May 17, 1900, outside the city of Maffeking Cape Colony in what is now South Africa.

0:34.4

37-year-old British Army Colonel Brian Mathen urges his skittering

0:38.0

horse on as rifle shots echo around them. Behind him, hundreds of British soldiers follow

0:43.1

across a dusty plane. They've been entrusted with an urgent mission to lift the siege

0:47.8

of Mafeking. Seven months ago, war broke out in South Africa. The Boers are descendants of

0:53.8

early Dutch colonists and have formed their own independent republic out in South Africa. The Boers are descendants of early Dutch colonists and have

0:55.5

formed their own independent republics in the region, but they have repeatedly clashed with the

1:00.1

British who are the dominant colonial power here. During the latest conflict between these two

1:04.7

groups, the Boers have laid siege to the city of Mafeking, trapping a British garrison inside.

1:10.6

Now, after more than 200 days,

1:12.6

a relief force under the command of Colonel Mahan has arrived. It's forced its way through the enemy

1:17.8

lines to within sight of the city, but the boers aren't giving up without a fight. A bullet

1:22.8

whistles past Colonel Mahon's head as he turns to see a boar sniper ducking for cover behind a large rock.

1:29.1

The colonel knows he has just a few seconds before the enemy soldier has finished reloading

1:33.5

and will be ready to fire again. So he draws his sword and kicks his heels into his horse's

1:38.7

flanks. The animal darts forward toward the rock. The colonel readies his sword as he approaches,

1:43.9

but then the sniper rises from behind the rock, his colonel readies his sword as he approaches, but then the sniper

1:45.0

rises from behind the rock, his gun ready, and his finger on the trigger. But Colonel Manhattan

...

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