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PBS News Hour - Segments

The big environmental costs of rising demand for big data to power the internet

PBS News Hour - Segments

PBS NewsHour

News, Daily News

4.11K Ratings

🗓️ 22 June 2024

⏱️ 6 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The rise of artificial intelligence is requiring faster and bigger computations for even simple tasks compared to, say, a Google search. It's adding to the demand for more internet data centers, but these facilities come at a big environmental cost, especially for the communities that host them. Science journalist Sachi Kitajima Mulkey joins Ali Rogin to discuss. PBS News is supported by - https://www.pbs.org/newshour/about/funders

Transcript

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0:00.0

The rise of artificial intelligence is requiring faster and bigger computations for even simple tests than for say a Google search.

0:08.0

It's adding to the demand for more internet data centers, the places that house all those servers that keep the

0:14.2

Internet running. But as Ali Rogan reports, there's a price to pay for that.

0:19.7

Demand for data centers is growing rapidly,

0:22.6

but these facilities come at a big environmental cost,

0:25.9

especially for the communities that host them.

0:28.2

Northern Virginia is the largest data center hub in the world.

0:31.8

The area is responsible for processing nearly 70% of global

0:35.6

digital traffic. It's a rate that local officials say is unsustainable.

0:39.5

Saatchikitagima Molki is a science journalist and writer for the climate focus news outlet Gris.

0:45.0

Saatchi, thank you so much for joining us.

0:46.8

First of all, tell us a little bit more about what a data center is and why do we need so many of them?

0:52.8

Whenever we use the internet, upload photos to the clouds,

0:55.2

send emails, watch a video, all of that data and digital information needs a home,

0:59.2

and it lives in these huge facilities called Data Centers,

1:02.3

which hold tens of thousands of servers each and they

1:04.4

process all that digital information for us.

1:07.4

Something like 70% of the world's digital information is processed by a cluster of data centers in Virginia alone and there are over 5,000 facilities in the U.S.

1:16.0

What are the environmental impacts of having some of these data centers in your backyard?

1:21.0

So to process all that information they need two things.

1:24.0

The first is electricity, of course, to physically crunch and process all that gigabyte going on.

1:29.0

The other is water, which are used in cooling systems to protect these servers from physically overheating.

...

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