The big environmental costs of rising demand for big data to power the internet
PBS News Hour - Segments
PBS NewsHour
4.1 • 1K Ratings
🗓️ 22 June 2024
⏱️ 6 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | The rise of artificial intelligence is requiring faster and bigger computations for even simple tests than for say a Google search. |
| 0:08.0 | It's adding to the demand for more internet data centers, the places that house all those servers that keep the |
| 0:14.2 | Internet running. But as Ali Rogan reports, there's a price to pay for that. |
| 0:19.7 | Demand for data centers is growing rapidly, |
| 0:22.6 | but these facilities come at a big environmental cost, |
| 0:25.9 | especially for the communities that host them. |
| 0:28.2 | Northern Virginia is the largest data center hub in the world. |
| 0:31.8 | The area is responsible for processing nearly 70% of global |
| 0:35.6 | digital traffic. It's a rate that local officials say is unsustainable. |
| 0:39.5 | Saatchikitagima Molki is a science journalist and writer for the climate focus news outlet Gris. |
| 0:45.0 | Saatchi, thank you so much for joining us. |
| 0:46.8 | First of all, tell us a little bit more about what a data center is and why do we need so many of them? |
| 0:52.8 | Whenever we use the internet, upload photos to the clouds, |
| 0:55.2 | send emails, watch a video, all of that data and digital information needs a home, |
| 0:59.2 | and it lives in these huge facilities called Data Centers, |
| 1:02.3 | which hold tens of thousands of servers each and they |
| 1:04.4 | process all that digital information for us. |
| 1:07.4 | Something like 70% of the world's digital information is processed by a cluster of data centers in Virginia alone and there are over 5,000 facilities in the U.S. |
| 1:16.0 | What are the environmental impacts of having some of these data centers in your backyard? |
| 1:21.0 | So to process all that information they need two things. |
| 1:24.0 | The first is electricity, of course, to physically crunch and process all that gigabyte going on. |
| 1:29.0 | The other is water, which are used in cooling systems to protect these servers from physically overheating. |
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