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History Daily

The Benin Punitive Expedition

History Daily

Airship | Noiser | Wondery

History

4.42.1K Ratings

🗓️ 9 February 2023

⏱️ 17 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

February 9, 1897. In response to the massacre of a trade delegation, a British army invades Benin in a campaign known as the Punitive Expedition, overthrowing Oba Ovonramwen and marking the end of his independent kingdom.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:03.7

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0:06.0

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0:20.6

It's 3pm in the afternoon on January 4, 1897 in Benin, a kingdom in what is now Nigeria.

0:28.4

Captain Alan Warrigan trudges along a narrow path through a forest

0:32.4

following the footsteps of the men in front of him.

0:34.8

Warrigan is the commander of troops in the Niger Coast Protectorate,

0:38.7

a British controlled state in neighboring Benin.

0:41.5

But today, he is part of a delegation of 250 men,

0:44.9

all but nine of whom are African servants and porters, hoping to strike a deal with the Oba,

0:50.2

the ruler of Benin.

0:52.8

But the sound of a single gunshot halts the delegation's process,

0:56.9

confused, Captain Warrigan turns around and looks at the line of people snaking behind him.

1:03.3

As he tried to figure out which of them fired,

1:05.8

a fuse a lot of more shots brings out.

1:08.3

Several men in a column fall, smoke rises from the side of the path,

1:12.4

and Warrigan spots Benin warriors from the Oba's army,

1:15.8

crouching in the undergoat, ready to ambush.

1:18.8

As bullets rain down on the delegation,

1:21.0

Captain Warrigan sees some of his companions bolt into the forest,

1:24.6

trying to escape the attack.

1:26.4

Without a weapon of his own for protection,

...

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