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🗓️ 9 February 2023
⏱️ 17 minutes
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February 9, 1897. In response to the massacre of a trade delegation, a British army invades Benin in a campaign known as the Punitive Expedition, overthrowing Oba Ovonramwen and marking the end of his independent kingdom.
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0:20.6 | It's 3pm in the afternoon on January 4, 1897 in Benin, a kingdom in what is now Nigeria. |
0:28.4 | Captain Alan Warrigan trudges along a narrow path through a forest |
0:32.4 | following the footsteps of the men in front of him. |
0:34.8 | Warrigan is the commander of troops in the Niger Coast Protectorate, |
0:38.7 | a British controlled state in neighboring Benin. |
0:41.5 | But today, he is part of a delegation of 250 men, |
0:44.9 | all but nine of whom are African servants and porters, hoping to strike a deal with the Oba, |
0:50.2 | the ruler of Benin. |
0:52.8 | But the sound of a single gunshot halts the delegation's process, |
0:56.9 | confused, Captain Warrigan turns around and looks at the line of people snaking behind him. |
1:03.3 | As he tried to figure out which of them fired, |
1:05.8 | a fuse a lot of more shots brings out. |
1:08.3 | Several men in a column fall, smoke rises from the side of the path, |
1:12.4 | and Warrigan spots Benin warriors from the Oba's army, |
1:15.8 | crouching in the undergoat, ready to ambush. |
1:18.8 | As bullets rain down on the delegation, |
1:21.0 | Captain Warrigan sees some of his companions bolt into the forest, |
1:24.6 | trying to escape the attack. |
1:26.4 | Without a weapon of his own for protection, |
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