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🗓️ 12 December 2023
⏱️ 17 minutes
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December 12, 1939. The Battle of Tolvajärvi breaks out, bringing Finland its first major victory against the Soviet Union in the Winter War.
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0:00.0 | There are more ways than ever to listen to History Daily ad free. |
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0:06.0 | Or you can get all of History Daily, plus other fantastic history podcasts at |
0:10.5 | Into History. |
0:11.5 | com. It's November 26, 19. |
0:21.0 | It's November 26th, 1939 at an observation post in Caralia province, Finland, close to the border with the USSR. |
0:29.0 | A soldier in the Finnish army trudges through the snow, trying to keep his legs and feet warm in the bitter cold. |
0:35.0 | Although much of Europe is embroiled in World War II, Finland has maintained a neutral stance, |
0:41.0 | warily watching the happenings on the continent. |
0:43.9 | But that's what this soldier has to do, too. |
0:46.5 | Every day he must endure hours of tedious isolation to guard the border, while every sensible |
0:51.8 | Soviet and Finn shelters indoors and stays warm. the artillery. The soldier snaps to high alert, his adrenaline surging. He raises |
1:06.0 | his binoculars and counts seven shells exploding in the nearby Soviet village of |
1:10.4 | Mynilla. The Finnish soldier lifts his field telephone and reports the unusual incident to his superiors. |
1:17.0 | But as he speaks, he notices plumes of smoke rising where the shells were fired from. |
1:22.0 | The soldier's brow furrows as he realizes the firing site is on the other side of the border too, |
1:28.0 | meaning the shots came from within the USSR. |
1:31.0 | The soldier doesn't know why the Soviets are shelling their own territory, but he worries it spells trouble for Finland. |
1:40.0 | Over the next few hours, the Soviets will blame the Finnish army for the attack on the village of Meinala and the U.S.S.R. will break off diplomatic relations. |
1:49.0 | Despite evidence from three Finnish observation posts that the shells were fired from within the |
1:54.8 | U.S.S.R. the Soviet leadership will only accept their version of events and tensions mount. |
2:00.7 | Four days later, Soviet troops will roll across the border in a full-scale invasion |
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