4.6 • 9.2K Ratings
🗓️ 9 October 2014
⏱️ 46 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the Battle of Talas, a significant encounter between Arab and Chinese forces which took place in central Asia in 751 AD. It brought together two mighty empires, the Abbasid Caliphate and the Tang Dynasty, and although not well known today the battle had profound consequences for the future of both civilisations. The Arabs won the confrontation, but the battle marks the point where the Islamic Empire halted its march eastwards, and the Chinese stopped their expansion to the west. It was also a point of cultural exchange: some historians believe that it was also the moment when the technology of paper manufacture found its way from China to the Western world.
GUESTS
Hilde de Weerdt, Professor of Chinese History at Leiden University
Michael Höckelmann, British Academy Postdoctoral Fellow in the Department of History at King's College London
Hugh Kennedy, Professor of Arabic at SOAS, University of London
Producer: Thomas Morris.
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0:45.9 | the program. Hello in the steps of Central Asia in your remote setting near the border |
0:51.6 | between Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan is a river called the |
0:54.6 | Tallas. In July 751 it was the site of a battle between the forces of the Abbasid |
1:00.2 | caliphate and the Tongue dynasty. It was the only confrontation ever to take place between |
1:05.1 | Arab and Chinese armies. The Arabs won. But Tullus marks the point where the Islamic Empire |
1:10.8 | halted its march eastward and where the Chinese stopped their expansion |
1:15.1 | to the West. It was a turning point in the global balance of power. In the years following the battle |
1:20.2 | Islam became the dominant religion from the Mediterranean to the Himalayas. |
1:24.4 | But it was also a moment of great cultural exchange. |
1:27.0 | According to tradition, paper was first introduced into the West by Chinese prisoners of war |
1:31.6 | captured by the Arabs. With me to discuss the Battle of Tales are |
1:35.2 | Hugh Kennedy, Professor of Arabic at the School of Oriental and African Studies at the University of |
1:40.1 | London, Hillidaviet, Professor of Chinese History at Leiden University, and Michelle |
1:45.7 | Hookleman, British Academy Postdoctoral Fellow in the Department of History at King's College |
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