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History Daily

The Battle of Karnal

History Daily

Airship | Noiser | Wondery

History

4.42.1K Ratings

🗓️ 24 February 2025

⏱️ 18 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

February 24, 1739. The Persian leader Nader Shah wins a decisive victory in India at the Battle of Karnal. The fallout from the battle shatters the Mughal Empire, leaving the sub-continent vulnerable to later domination by colonial powers.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

There are more ways than ever to listen to History Daily ad-free.

0:04.1

Listen with Wondry Plus in the Wondry app.

0:06.0

As a member of NoisorPlus at noisor.com or in Apple Podcasts,

0:10.6

or you can get all of History Daily plus other fantastic history podcasts at IntoHistory.com. It's the morning of August 6, 1708 in the province of Horassonne in northeast Persia.

0:31.6

Clutching a bow at his side, 10-year-old Nadir Koli scurries up a hill in the footsteps of his father.

0:37.8

Reaching the top first, his father holds out a hand in warning, and Nadir freezes.

0:42.8

His father points silently down the other side of the hill.

0:46.0

Less than 100 feet away, a wolf feasts on the entrails of a fat-tailed sheep.

0:51.1

Nadir looks over at his father, and his father nods.

0:54.0

This is the animal they've been

0:55.5

hunting. Four days, this wolf has been picking off the family's flock of sheep one by one. Now they

1:01.7

finally found the predator, and Nadir's father wants him to take the shot. It's Nadir's birthday,

1:07.5

and now that he's 10 years old, his father thinks he's old enough for the responsibility.

1:12.2

With his bow and arrow in his hands, Nadir slowly and silently rises to his feet.

1:17.6

One wrong move, and the animal could flee.

1:20.4

Taking a final, calming breath, Nadir takes aim and lets loose.

1:25.5

The wolf flinches in pain before slumping to the ground. Nadir smiles with relief

1:31.3

as his father jumps to his feet to congratulate him. It's a clean shot right through the heart.

1:40.5

Nadir Koli's father has always been certain that his boy is special.

1:44.7

When Nader was young, his father was told by a fortune teller that his son was destined for greatness,

1:49.8

that one day he would not just be a king, but a king of kings.

1:53.7

Nadir's father does not live long enough to see it, but the souser will be proved right.

...

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