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The War on Cars

The Automotive Police State

The War on Cars

The War on Cars, LLC

Cars, Society & Culture, Culture, Bicycling, Politics, Urbanism, Walking, Transportation, Cities, Transit, News Commentary, News

4.9937 Ratings

🗓️ 31 October 2019

⏱️ 35 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

For a century, the automobile has been sold to Americans as the ultimate freedom machine. In her groundbreaking new book, “Policing the Open Road,” historian and legal scholar Sarah Seo explodes that myth. Seo shows how modern policing evolved in lockstep with the development of the car. And that rather than giving Americans greater freedom, the massive body of traffic law required to facilitate mass motoring helped to establish a kind of automotive police state. Is a car a private, personal space deserving Fourth Amendment protection from “unreasonable searches and seizures?” Or is a car something else entirely? It’s a question that courts have struggled with for decades, ultimately leaving it up to the police to use their own discretion, often with horrifying results, especially for minorities. In this revelatory conversation with TWOC co-host Aaron Naparstek, Seo offers an entirely new way of looking at the impact of the automobile on American life, law and culture.

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SHOW NOTES:

Buy Sarah Seo’s book, “Policing the Open Road: How Cars Transformed American Freedom.”

Sarah-Seo.com

Was the Automotive Era a Terrible Mistake? (The New Yorker)

How Cars Transformed Policing (Boston Review)

On the Road Police Power Has Few Limits (The Atlantic)

Stopped, Ticketed, Fined: The Pitfalls of Driving While Black in Ferguson (New York Times)

Why we can — and must — create a fairer system of traffic enforcement. Its discretionary nature has left it ripe for abuse (Washington Post)

Driving (and walking) While Black: Sandra Bland, Philando Castile, Michael Brown and The Ferguson Report.

Supreme Court case Carroll v. United States, 1925 (Oyez)

Follow Sarah Seo on Twitter.

Sarah Seo, Associate Professor of Law, University of Iowa College of Law.

This episode was edited by Jaime Kaiser and recorded at Great City Post and the Brooklyn Podcasting Studio.

Find us on Twitter: @TheWarOnCars, Aaron Naparstek @Naparstek, Doug Gordon @BrooklynSpoke, Sarah Goodyear @buttermilk1.

Drop us a line: [email protected]

https://thewaroncars.org

Transcript

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0:00.0

When Henry Ford invented the model T, mass-produced cars flooded main streets that were originally intended for pedestrians and a few horse-drawn carriages.

0:11.0

So now you had hundreds of cars on the streets that couldn't accommodate

0:16.4

all of them. And people were killing each other in their cars, they were killing children who were playing in the streets, and so what local governments did right away was to enact a long list of traffic laws.

0:30.0

The traffic code became bigger and bigger and all of a sudden everybody became a misdemeanor offender

0:38.0

offender. Everybody broke traffic laws and was a huge problem. How do you get respectable citizens to obey traffic laws and they

0:45.6

realized they needed the police to enforce them?

0:50.0

Hey everybody, I'm Aaron Napaestack and this is the war on cars. For a hundred years, the

0:56.0

car's been sold to Americans as the ultimate freedom machine.

1:00.0

Yet no part of American life is more heavily policed than driving.

1:04.5

You know, we've all seen the shaky videos of terrible traffic stops where police pull

1:09.8

someone over for a broken taillight or a failure to signal. Then the next thing you know

1:14.7

bullets are flying and an unarmed person is dead inside the car. That

1:19.2

someone is usually a person of color and that police officer is almost never held accountable.

1:24.0

The Fourth Amendment to the US Constitution guarantees the right of all

1:28.1

Americans to be protected against unreasonable searches and seizures by police.

1:32.3

And yet it often feels like this reasonable searches and seizures by police.

1:32.9

And yet it often feels like this guarantee

1:36.0

doesn't really exist when Americans are driving.

1:39.2

That voice you heard at the top is historian and legal scholar

1:42.3

Sarah Sayo. She's a professor at the University of

1:45.3

Iowa College of Law and she is the author of Policing the Open Road, how cars transformed

1:51.5

American freedom.

...

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