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Witness History

The assassination of the UN's first Middle East mediator

Witness History

BBC

History, Personal Journals, Society & Culture

4.41.6K Ratings

🗓️ 29 April 2020

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The UN's first Middle East mediator, Count Folke Bernadotte, was assassinated in Jerusalem in 1948. A Swedish diplomat and member of the Swedish royal family, Count Bernadotte was killed by Jewish extremists four months after being appointed to try to bring peace to what was already proving to be one of the most intractable conflicts in the world. Louise Hidalgo has been talking to his son, Bertil Berndotte, about the count and his mission.

Picture: Count Folke Bernadotte (centre foreground) in a jeep in Haifa on September 15th 1948. He was assassinated two days later in Jerusalem (Credit: AFP via Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Just before this BBC podcast gets underway, here's something you may not know.

0:04.7

My name's Linda Davies and I Commission Podcasts for BBC Sounds.

0:08.5

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0:18.0

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0:24.6

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0:29.7

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0:35.4

Sounds.

0:36.4

Hello and you back to the assassination in 1948 in Jerusalem of the United Nations first Middle East

0:55.6

mediator. Count Folker Benadotte was a Swedish diplomat and member of the Swedish royal family.

1:01.5

He was killed four months after his appointment to try to bring

1:04.5

peace to what was already proving one of the most difficult conflicts in the world.

1:08.1

I've been talking to his son Bertil Bernardaud about his father and his mission.

1:17.0

In May 1948, two events occurred that would change the Middle East forever.

1:22.0

On the afternoon of Friday the 14th of May

1:24.3

Jewish leaders declared a Jewish state of Israel in what was then called Palestine.

1:29.2

Hours later on the strike of midnight more than a quarter of a century of British administration of Palestine came to an end.

1:37.0

From the ports of Palestine, the last British troops were trickling out.

1:41.0

The British soldier had spent 25 years performing a thankless dangerous

1:46.0

task. Now Britain's mandate was over. Contingents of Jews embarked for Palestine.

1:53.0

The ban on immigration was no more.

2:00.0

As the British left, the war that had been simmering for months between the Jews and the

2:07.0

Palestinians filled the vacuum.

...

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