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History Daily

The Assassination of Czar Alexander II

History Daily

Airship | Noiser | Wondery

History

4.42.1K Ratings

🗓️ 13 March 2023

⏱️ 17 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

March 13, 1881. Czar Alexander II of Russia is assassinated by members of the terror group People’s Will in St Petersburg.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:03.7

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0:06.0

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0:20.5

It's the afternoon of September 8, 1855, on the Crimean Peninsula,

0:25.2

where a war is raging between Russia and a French-led European Alliance.

0:30.0

For almost a year, the Allied forces have unsuccessfully tried to capture the peninsula's

0:34.7

largest city, Sevastopol. Now they are in the middle of their biggest assault yet.

0:41.1

French soldier Eugene Libel makes his way along the hilltop, a French flag in his hand.

0:46.5

Eugene has his eye on a mound ahead. He wants to plant the French flag on the highest point he

0:51.7

can find, hoping that the site of the French treacleor will be enough to rally his troops for what

0:56.8

he hopes will be the final push to take over Sevastopol. What a burst of gunfire stops Eugene

1:02.7

short of the mound. He dies behind a nearby wall to avoid being shot. And when he peers around

1:08.4

the side, he spots the enemy ahead, well positioned and heavily armed. It seems too risky to carry on.

1:15.0

But just as Eugene resigns himself to creeping back to the French line,

1:19.5

a shell lands nearby, showering him with mud. Eugene brushes himself off and then takes another

1:25.3

look around the wall. The enemy fortification has been obliterated, now just a mess of wood,

1:31.0

debris and body parts. With his path now cleared, Eugene resumes his course toward the hilltop.

1:36.9

He scales to the highest point of the hill and shares a rub from below as he lifts the French flag.

1:46.4

The French assault will end in victory, becoming the final battle in the siege of Sevastopol

1:51.6

and a turning point in the Crimean War. By morning, the Russians will have withdrawn from the city,

1:56.4

and six months later, the Allies will win the war. This is a problem for Russia's beleaguered

2:02.2

leaders, Tsar Alexander II, who only recently inherited the throne from his father. The Crimean

...

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