The Antikythera Mechanism (GT Mini)
Ghost Town: Strange History, True Crime, & the Paranormal
Ghost Town
3.7 • 938 Ratings
🗓️ 22 July 2022
⏱️ 8 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Behold, the world's first computer.
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Transcript
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| 0:26.0 | The world's first computer, I'm Jason Horton, I'm Rebecca Leib, and this is Ghost Town. |
| 0:36.0 | In 1901, Captain Demetrios Contos and his group of sponge divers investigated a shipwreck off the coast of the Greek island Antikythera in the Aegean Sea. |
| 1:02.0 | The mysterious shipwreck housed everything you might think of a mysterious shipwreck, statues, gold jewelry, coins, antiquities, and a highly mysterious mechanism called the Antikythera mechanism for lack of further information. |
| 1:20.0 | Today we're talking about the Antikythera mechanism, what it is, what it does, and how it quite possibly changed the world. |
| 1:30.0 | The small round Antikythera device was found inside a 13.4 inch by 7.1 inch by 3.5 inch wooden box, with a bunch of pieces, later separated into three main fragments that were each then divided into 82 separate fragments. |
| 1:49.0 | That goes to show how incredibly intricate this ancient object was, how insanely small its parts were. |
| 1:57.0 | Four of the fragments contained gears, while inscriptions are found on many of the other fragments. |
| 2:03.0 | The biggest gear of the strange machine was found to be approximately 5.1 inches in diameter and had 223 little tiny teeth. |
| 2:14.0 | On May 17, 1902 archaeologist Valerio Stys correctly identified the object as a machine containing gears. |
| 2:23.0 | Great. Valerio also estimated that this device spent approximately 2,000 years at the bottom of the sea. |
| 2:31.0 | He initially believed that this was an astronomical clock, but didn't make much progress from his guess as to its function. |
| 2:38.0 | It seemed so complicated and was hard to figure out, what with all these tiny, teeny parts being waterlogged for so many centuries. |
| 2:46.0 | 50 years later, British science historian and Yale University professor Derrick J. Desala Price became interested in the Antikythera mechanism, devoting 8 years to figuring it the fuck out. |
| 3:00.0 | In 1971, Price and Greek nuclear physicist Charles Lampos Caracalos made X-ray and gamma ray images of the 82 fragments. |
| 3:10.0 | Price published a 70 page paper on their findings in 1974, theorizing that the device was way more than a clock. |
| 3:18.0 | Price made a claim that would further solidify the Antikythera mechanism in history. |
| 3:24.0 | He speculated that the device was actually the world's first computer, and that ancient Greeks had used it to unlock the mysteries of the universe. |
| 3:34.0 | Quote, nothing like this instrument is preserved elsewhere, Price wrote, nothing comparable to it is known from any ancient scientific text or literary illusion. |
| 3:45.0 | Let's take a break. |
| 3:54.0 | Loki Season 2 |
| 3:56.0 | Join the god of Mr. Fone's mission |
... |
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