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In Our Time: History

The American West

In Our Time: History

BBC

History

4.43.2K Ratings

🗓️ 13 June 2002

⏱️ 28 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the myths and harsh reality of the 19th century American pioneers. In 1845 the editor of The New York Morning News wrote that it was the "manifest destiny" of the United States "to overspread and to posses the whole of the continent which providence has given us for the development of the great experiment of liberty and federated self-government entrusted to us." With such phrases ringing in their ears the pioneering wagon trains rolled west into the uncharted wilderness of the American continent. Thus began the wagon trails that cut a path beyond the frontier to California and Oregon, a path soon to be followed by gold prospectors, entrepreneurs, cowboys and finally the US army itself. But what propelled them all to go? Was it an "experiment of liberty", or the promise of a better life? Does the story of the frontier help us to understand the American psyche and do our ideas about the American West owe more to the mythology of John Wayne movies than to the history of the real trailblazers? With Frank McLynn, Visiting Professor in the Department of Literature, University of Strathclyde; Jenni Calder, Author of There Must Be a Lone Ranger: The myth and reality of the American Wild West; Christopher Frayling, Rector of the Royal College of Art.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Thanks for downloading the Inartime podcast. For more details about Inartime and for our terms of use

0:05.4

Please go to bbc.co.uk forward slash radio for I hope you enjoy the program

0:11.6

Hello in 1845 the editor of the New York Morning News wrote that it was the quote

0:17.0

Manifest destiny of the United States to overspread and to possess the whole of the continent which

0:22.7

Providence has given us for the development of the great experiment of liberty and federated self-government entrusted to us

0:29.8

With such phrases ringing in areas the pioneering wagon trains trail trains rolled west into the unchartered wilderness of the American continent

0:38.2

Thus began the wagon trails that cut a path beyond the frontier to California and Oregon a path soon to be followed by gold prospectors

0:45.1

Entrepreneurs cowboys the US Army and Hollywood

0:48.1

But what propelled those early pioneers to go?

0:50.7

What's it an experiment of liberty or the promise of a better life?

0:54.3

Does the story of a frontier help us to understand the American psyche and do our ideas about the American West?

0:59.6

Oh more to the mythology of John Wayne movies than to the history of the real trailblazers

1:04.4

We'd meet to discuss the American West a Frank McClinn visiting professor in the Department of Literature at the University of Strathe Clyde and

1:10.7

author of a new book Wagon's West the epic story of America's overland trails

1:16.0

Jenny called a writer and author of there must be a lone ranger the myth and reality of the American Wild West and

1:21.1

Christopher Freyling, Rector of the Royal College of Art in London and author of Spaghetti Weston's cowboys and Europeans from Karl May to Sergio Leone

1:29.7

Christopher Freyling, can you tell us how the North American continent was divided up at the beginning of the 19th century who owned

1:36.8

Whatland who controlled what bits?

1:39.1

Well the first big thing had happened was in 1803 when Napoleon sold all the French holdings in America to President Jefferson

1:47.5

and actually sold him 800,000 square miles of territory

1:51.3

It's television it is actually double the size of the United States the buying of America. Yeah, that was the first stage

1:57.2

But when when the Wagon train to set up you mentioned in the introduction in the 18 the early 1840s

...

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