4.3 • 737 Ratings
🗓️ 27 November 2025
⏱️ 20 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
On this episode of Our American Stories, when the Cabbage Patch Kids hit store shelves in 1983, parents felt a pull they hadn’t sensed from a toy before. Crowds formed before sunrise, and the pressure inside those shops grew in a way that felt unfamiliar for the holiday season. What started as a rush for one doll ended up reshaping the way Americans braced for the day after Thanksgiving. Toy historian Jonathan Alexandratos shares the story behind the craze and the shift it set in motion.
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| 0:00.0 | This is an I-Heart podcast. |
| 0:02.3 | Guaranteed Human. |
| 0:14.3 | And we continue with our American stories. |
| 0:18.7 | Jonathan Alexandrados is a toy historian whose knowledge was featured in the film |
| 0:24.0 | Billion Dollar Babies, the true story of the Cabbage Patch Kids. |
| 0:29.2 | Here's Jonathan with the story of the Cabbage Patch Kids and how they set the wheels |
| 0:33.7 | in motion for modern day Black Friday. |
| 0:44.4 | So at 1850, way back, the U.S. met its first baby doll. And instantaneously, the baby doll was not popular. |
| 0:49.4 | It took until the late 1800s for the thing to actually catch on. |
| 0:54.0 | But by 1920, the modern conception of the baby doll was here. |
| 0:58.5 | It was a cloth body and a sculpted head that was painted. |
| 1:04.3 | That's typically what one might think of when they think of the baby doll. |
| 1:08.1 | That model stayed fairly popular throughout the 20th century. |
| 1:14.4 | Once we get to 1971, we meet an artist, Martha Nelson, Martha Nelson Thomas, soon to be. |
| 1:23.0 | And she's looking at the baby doll and she's wondering what she could add to this genre of toy. |
| 1:29.9 | And what she reaches for is something called soft sculpture. |
| 1:34.3 | So soft sculpture is basically the act of conceiving of a sculpted head, let's say, that's made out of some sort of cloth material. |
| 1:44.0 | So you're kind of sewing it so that the |
| 1:46.3 | features are all evident in the ultimate soft sculpture. That's Martha Nelson's interest. She makes |
| 1:54.5 | these off of input from kids that she knew at the time. So she actually asked kids in her community, you know, |
| 2:03.4 | what they would like to see in a baby doll. She made those. Those are called doll babies. |
| 2:08.5 | Martha Nelson Thomas originally sold those in Appalachian craft fairs. She is from Kentucky, and |
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