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The History Hour

The 1957 flu pandemic

The History Hour

BBC

History, Society & Culture, Personal Journals

4.4879 Ratings

🗓️ 2 May 2020

⏱️ 50 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A new strain of flu emerged in East Asia in 1957 and spread all over the world. Known at the time as “Asian flu”, it killed more than a million people. We hear from a woman who survived the virus and speak to Mark Honigsbaum, author of The Pandemic Century: One Hundred Years of Panic, Hysteria and Hubris. Plus, Indonesia’s transgender rights movement, the assassination of the UN’s first Middle East mediator, conflict in the Galapagos Islands, and the trees that survived the atomic bomb in Hiroshima.

Photo: Americans worried about "Asian flu" wait their turns at Central Harlem District Health clinic in October 1957. Credit: Getty Images

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to the History Hour podcast from the BBC World Service with me Max Pearson,

0:05.0

the past brought to life by those who were there.

0:08.3

This week from the 1990s, a clash between fishermen and conservationists around the Galapagos Islands.

0:14.4

We fishermen need to catch fish.

0:16.5

That's what we do.

0:17.8

That's how we make a living.

0:19.6

We didn't know it at the time, but we were sitting on a gold mine.

0:23.0

Plus, Trans Rights in 1970s Indonesia.

0:26.0

When I was 13 years old, my parents tortured me because of my deviant behaviors that they thought were embarrassing, but my desire to be more feminine

0:36.1

didn't die, it only burned brighter.

0:39.1

Also the assassination of the UN's first ever Middle East peace mediator and the trees that survived the nuclear bombing of Hiroshima.

0:47.0

People said that no plants would grow here for the next 75 years.

0:51.0

They thought Hiroshima was dead. But when people saw the green buds emerge, they

0:56.8

thought they could survive too. But first, in this novel pandemic world, we're going

1:01.9

back to one of the lesser known pandemics of the 20th century.

1:05.7

There's been quite a lot of coverage in recent weeks looking back to the truly devastating

1:08.9

Spanish flu outbreak in 1918, 1919, which killed upward of 50 million people.

1:15.0

We've also been reminded of the 1968 pandemic, known as Hong Kong flu, which killed around

1:20.0

a million people.

1:21.0

But in between those two events, in 1957, a new strain of flu emerged from East Asia and spread around the world killing

1:28.9

more than a million people. That outbreak is much less well known and reported.

1:34.0

Gabriela Jones has been listening to archive accounts from the time and speaking to one woman who survived the illness.

...

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