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Business Daily

Thailand and Malaysia: Powered by migrants

Business Daily

BBC

News, Business

4.4796 Ratings

🗓️ 30 July 2025

⏱️ 19 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Around a fifth of the workforce in both come from abroad.

That’s much more than in most high income countries - and these workers are key to powering growth and economic development.

However as we hear, life can be incredibly difficult for migrant workers in South East Asia.

Produced and presented by Ed Butler

(Image: A Myanmar migrant worker harvests chilies on the bank of the Moei River, which separates Thailand and Myanmar in July 2025. Credit: Getty Images)

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Hi there, I'm Ed Butler. Welcome to Business Daily on the BBC World Service.

0:05.7

Today, I'm in Southeast Asia, hearing from a few of the tens of millions of migrant workers

0:11.3

who keep the region's economies ticking.

0:14.5

Because with migrants, we have to be very careful at night because police might ask for money.

0:21.5

We are their ATM. They take all the money as much as they can.

0:26.3

It's a modern-day slavery, the exploitation on the foreign markets.

0:30.0

So what are companies and governments in Thailand and Malaysia doing to protect the rights of migrant workers?

0:37.1

We've really seen an increase in xenophobic rhetoric

0:40.4

that's really targeting a migrant community

0:43.6

that actually the economy is relying upon.

0:47.1

The migrant workers fueling Southeast Asia's economies.

0:50.5

That's Business Daily from the BBC.

0:56.3

So I'm standing now on the edge of the Moie River,

0:59.9

which is the river that divides Myanmar in Thailand.

1:04.2

And I'm looking across at Myanmar,

1:06.7

I can see groups of people walking over.

1:10.7

A young woman wearing a football shirt and a really heavy

1:14.3

looking rucksack on her back. Looks like she's coming for a big trip and you can hear in the

1:19.7

background some Myanmar pop music.

1:25.6

We're in the town of May Sott and alongside me gazing over the river and the road bridge that connects the two countries is Ii Nui.

1:35.0

She's an activist and former guerrilla fighter who, like some four million other compatriots, has now left their homeland to seek refuge and work in Thailand.

1:45.1

A collapsing economy and surging inflation in Myanmar,

...

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