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30 Animals That Made Us Smarter

Termite and ventilation system

30 Animals That Made Us Smarter

BBC

Technology

4.81.1K Ratings

🗓️ 20 May 2019

⏱️ 16 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A building which heats and cools itself? How was that possible? Termites had the answer. The insects circulate air around their homes or mounds and regulate the temperature inside. They inspired an architect called Mick Pearce, who was designing the heating and ventilation system for a large office and retail building in Harare. With Patrick Aryee. www.bbcworldservice.com/30animals #30Animals

Transcript

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0:00.0

Turmite mounds are extraordinary things.

0:15.0

They look so alien in the landscape, like small volcanoes with additional side chimneys and funnels. The termites live with One of my first encounters with termites was in Namibia, where they're sought out by bat-eared foxes.

0:38.0

The bat-eared fox is a small mammal, most active at dawn and dusk, that resembles, well, a fox with bat-like ears.

0:48.1

It uses its hugely disproportionate ears, a bit like satellite dishes, to pick out the sounds of its dinner. Insects.

0:56.0

And one of its favorite meals? Turmites.

1:00.0

Now we don't often think of insects as being noisy creatures, especially those living underground.

1:07.0

So to find out how the bat-eared fox finds its grain-sized prey, I lowered a tiny microphone down one of the holes of a termite mound.

1:16.0

I placed the headphones over my ears and what I heard next was so bizarre. It sounded like popping candy or a bowl of crisp rice cereal after

1:29.8

its had milk pulled over it. It made me realize that whilst everything seemed calm and sedentary

1:37.7

on the outside, inside the mound, the termites were really busy.

1:43.0

My presence didn't go unnoticed either,

1:45.0

and eventually a few termites came out to explore

1:48.0

and started blocking up the hole I was using

1:50.0

with fresh muddy saliva. How rude! Back in England I was reminded of those termites

2:01.1

when I was in the local shopping centre. It was a hot

2:04.3

summer's day and the temperature started to rise. Surrounded by crowds of people

2:09.3

I began to feel trapped. Even talking about it now actually makes me feel quite anxious. You know how

2:16.5

it is. You slowly feel yourself getting hotter and hotter and hotter. There seems to be no escape. I swear they do it on purpose. You can't open

2:26.3

any windows. There's no air conditioning. Beeds of sweat start forming on the

2:30.8

brow of your forehead. You can't wait to get out, get home and into the

2:35.8

shower. It's often the case in office blocks too. Lots of people all packed into a small

2:42.2

space, poor ventilation and rising temperatures.

...

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