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Short Wave

Tennessine's Wild Ride To The Periodic Table

Short Wave

NPR

Daily News, Nature, Life Sciences, Astronomy, Science, News

4.76K Ratings

🗓️ 31 December 2019

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

There are rare chemical elements, and then there is tennessine. Only a couple dozen atoms of the stuff have ever existed. For the 150th anniversary of the periodic table, NPR science correspondent Joe Palca shares the convoluted story of one of the latest elements to be added.

Follow Maddie on Twitter @maddie_sofia. Email the team at [email protected].

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hey there, I'm Vietlay, Editor of Shirt Wave. If you've been listening over the past couple of

0:04.5

weeks, you know that there's been a big month-long competition here at NPR to see which podcasts

0:10.0

can drive the most donations. And this is the very last day to help us out, the very last day.

0:16.3

I'm not actually that into contests and am a huge procrastinator, but if competitions and deadlines

0:22.1

motivate you, that's great. Go to donate.mpr.org slash short to find your local NPR station and give.

0:30.4

Again, that's donate.mpr.org slash short. Okay, here's the show.

0:37.9

You're listening to Shirt Wave from NPR. Maddie Sify here, it's the 150th anniversary of the

0:46.4

periodic table of elements and we have been celebrating by highlighting some of our favorite elements.

0:51.7

We did helium. We did aluminum. We did erudium. And NPR science correspondent Joe Palca is going to

0:58.0

bring it home today with one of the rarest elements. That's right, Maddie, I've got for you

1:03.2

Tennessee. It's one of the last elements to be discovered and only a couple dozen add-ups of

1:08.5

this stuff have ever existed. Okay, so Tennessee and T.S. on the periodic table, the atomic number 117,

1:15.7

it's super rare. What else do we know about it? Truth is, not much. There's very rare. They only

1:22.5

had a few to discover and they didn't last very long, but they do know it lies on the outer edges

1:26.9

of the periodic table and it's one of a group of unstable synthetic elements that poof go away

1:32.6

in a quick blink of an eye. And there's one other thing you should know to understanding how this

1:36.9

element came to be. Okay, what? Tennessee is a synthetic element. Basically, unlike a lot of

1:42.5

elements, you can't find it in nature. You have to make it. And to make it, you need to fuse

1:48.3

together two existing elements. So it's like two elements get together and make a new baby element.

1:54.4

Well, if you're talking about a mommy element and a daddy element and they love each other very

1:58.2

much, I'd say no. It's more like they two get together and form a partnership or fusion.

2:04.0

In this case, it's Berkeley and Minkalcium, but Maddie getting them into the same room together

...

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