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What Next | Daily News and Analysis

TBD | When Your Flight’s GPS Gets Spoofed

What Next | Daily News and Analysis

Slate

Politics, Daily News, News Commentary, News

4.62.3K Ratings

🗓️ 1 December 2024

⏱️ 24 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Anyone stuck in a knotted snarl of interstate clovers knows that GPS is both important and imperfect. But if GPS fails while you’re bringing a 737 in for a landing it could be catastrophic.  Why is “GPS spoofing” on the rise—and how can airlines protect their flights against being caught up in conflict zones. Guest: Drew FitzGerald, telecom reporter for the Wall Street Journal. Want more What Next TBD? Subscribe to Slate Plus to access ad-free listening to the whole What Next family and all your favorite Slate podcasts. Subscribe today on Apple Podcasts by clicking “Try Free” at the top of our show page. Sign up now at slate.com/whatnextplus to get access wherever you listen. Podcast production by Evan Campbell, Patrick Fort, and Cheyna Roth. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

In March, an American Airlines jet, a Boeing triple seven, was making a regularly scheduled

0:09.7

flight from New Delhi to Newark.

0:14.0

It was a normal flight cruising at 32,000 feet.

0:18.6

Over Pakistan, the pilot got this alert saying pull up, pull up.

0:23.0

That's Drew Fitzgerald, who covers telecommunications for the Wall Street Journal.

0:27.4

That system is known as an enhanced ground proximity warning system.

0:32.9

And usually when that system goes off, the pilot listens and pulls the plane up.

0:39.0

Because in almost every normal case where a crew might hear that warning, things are not good.

0:45.5

That sound is there to say, hey, you might be about to fly into a mountain.

0:50.5

You got to take action.

0:52.4

But that is not what was happening on this flight. And thankfully, the pilot knew it.

0:59.5

The pilot of this American Airlines flight knew due to the terrain that he was flying over and the history of this area, that that alert was a false alarm.

1:13.8

The plane was getting a fake signal.

1:17.2

The GPS systems on that plane had been spoofed, it had been lied to, and were telling the

1:22.8

plane that it was somewhere that it was not.

1:25.2

According to Drew's reporting, this isn't a one-time phenomenon.

1:29.2

Passenger flights around the world are being caught up by GPS spoofing and jamming.

1:34.8

We've seen stats from researchers showing that based on the publicly available data that they can

1:40.1

glean from these planes as they're transmitting data back to systems on Earth, that these

1:45.9

kind of fake signals are being picked up by hundreds of flights a day. And it's something that pilots,

1:52.5

depending on where they fly and where they operate, are having to deal with almost every day that

1:57.9

they fly over certain areas. And they've got to adapt to that.

...

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