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Science Friday

Swimming Sea Lions Teach Engineers About Fluid Dynamics

Science Friday

Science Friday and WNYC Studios

Life Sciences, Wnyc, Science, Earth Sciences, Natural Sciences, Friday

4.55.5K Ratings

🗓️ 26 March 2024

⏱️ 18 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Understanding how sea lions move through water could help engineers design better underwater vehicles.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

What can a sea lion teach us about underwater physics?

0:05.0

They pull themselves through the water with this big clapping motion.

0:10.0

And it's really very different than anything we see in the sort of high performance swimming regime.

0:15.0

It's Tuesday, March 26th, the birthday of Robert Frost, Tennessee Williams, and Leonard Nimoy.

0:22.0

It's also Science Friday.

0:26.0

I'm Scifry producer Charles Herrquist.

0:28.0

When you go to the zoo, you're probably hoping for a glimpse of the Red Pandas

0:32.0

or wanting to check out a kamoto dragon.

0:35.2

But if you stop by the sea lion habitat, you might encounter some folks observing a little

0:40.0

more closely than you might expect. Dr Megan Leftwich is a professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering

0:46.0

at the George Washington University in Washington, D.C.

0:49.0

And among her research interests, she's studying sea lion locomotion,

0:54.2

with hopes of designing better undersea vehicles.

0:57.2

Welcome to Science Friday, Dr. Leftwich.

0:59.4

Thanks, thanks so much for having me.

1:01.0

So there are lots of good swimmers out there. What's special about sea lions?

1:05.6

Actually it is the difference in how sea lions swim that really got me interested in them.

1:11.5

I was actually like at the zoo with my kids here in Washington, D.C.

1:15.7

And what I noticed is that most things, animals, mammals, fish that are good at swimming,

1:21.6

swim with their tail or their fluke or whatever's at the back of their body.

1:26.0

So you know, dolphins, tuna, they have this rear appendage that produces thrust.

1:31.0

But sea lions actually pull themselves through the water with their

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