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A History of the World in 100 Objects

Sutton Hoo helmet

A History of the World in 100 Objects

BBC

History

4.42.1K Ratings

🗓️ 8 June 2010

⏱️ 14 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The history of the world as told through one hundred objects. This week Neil MacGregor, the director of the British Museum, is exploring the world in the 7th Century, at a time when the teachings of Islam were transforming the Middle East and goods and ideas were flowing both ways along the tangle of connections that have become known as the Silk Road. But what was happening in Britain at this time? In today's programme, Neil travels to East Anglia to describe the sensational burial discovery that has been hailed as a "British Tutankhamen". He tells the story of the Sutton Hoo helmet, the world it inhabited and the imagination it has inspired. The poet Seamus Heaney reflects on the helmet in the context of the great Anglo-Saxon epic poem, Beowulf, and the archaeologist Angus Wainwright describes the discovery of the great grave ship where the helmet was found. Producer: Rebecca Stratford

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Thank you for downloading this episode of a, tracking the rise of the Islamic Empire

0:19.6

and the reshaping of Middle Eastern politics after of the death of the Prophet Muhammad.

0:24.0

Today we're still in the seventh century, but I'm shivering in the chill of East Anglia,

0:29.8

at a place where, in the summer of 1939, poetry and archaeology unexpectedly intersected

0:36.8

and transformed our understanding of British national identity. series are, I hope, evocative of distant worlds. But some, like today's object, possess an

0:56.6

almost magical power to carry us into the past. It's a helmet. Its discovery was part of one of the great archaeological finds of modern times, and it speaks

1:06.2

to us across the centuries with a haunting intensity.

1:10.7

An embossed ridge, a band lapped with wire, arched over the helmet, head protection to keep the

1:18.0

keen ground cutting edge from damaging it when danger threatened and the man was battling behind his shield.

1:27.0

A history of the world in a hundred objects. The Sutton-Hoo helmet.

1:44.0

From the 7th century, found in Suffolk.

1:50.0

found in Suffolk. I'm in East Anglia, a few miles from the Suffolk coast and the wind is howling straight from the Urels.

2:06.4

I'm at Sutton who, where in 1939 one of the most important and most exciting archaeological discoveries in Britain was made.

2:15.6

It uncovered the tomb of an Anglo-Saxon who had been buried here in the early 600s,

2:20.9

and it completely changed the way we thought about what had been called the Dark Ages,

2:26.0

those centuries that followed the collapse of Roman rule in Britain.

2:30.0

I'm with Angus Wainwright, the National Trust's archaeologist for the East of England.

2:35.3

Angus, what can we see on the site now?

2:38.8

Well, we're standing amongst a number of large mounds high up on an exposed ridge looking down towards the river

2:46.0

Deeben. We're about a hundred feet up here and we're standing next to one of the biggest mounds

2:51.0

which we call it excitingly one, which is where the great ship grave was discovered

2:56.2

in 1939 and we've got about sort of 18 or 20 other mounds around us.

...

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