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Science Quickly

Subway DNA Survey Finds Microbes, Mozzarella and Mystery

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.31.4K Ratings

🗓️ 10 February 2015

⏱️ 2 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Scientists sequenced genetic material found in all 468 New York City subway stations, and nearly half matched no known organism. Christopher Intagliata reports

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

This is Scientific American 60 Second Science.

0:04.4

I'm Christopher in D'Alga.

0:05.8

Got a minute?

0:07.8

A 2014 analysis found that New York City's Queens was the most ethnically diverse county in the continental U.S.

0:14.8

But when it comes to the diversity of DNA found in each borough's subway stops,

0:19.0

the Bronx takes the prize.

0:20.8

I live in Brooklyn, so I was kind of hoping Brooklyn might be top of the list but we're second

0:24.5

place.

0:25.5

Manhattan in the middle and then Queens and then Staten Island.

0:28.8

Christopher Mason, a geneticist.

0:30.1

A very curious geneticist I'd say.

0:32.0

At the Wild Cornell Medical College in Manhattan.

0:34.3

Mason's curiosity led him and his colleagues on a five borough tour of New York's

0:38.6

468 subway stations in the Staten Island Railway.

0:43.0

They swabbed turnstiles, kiosks, benches,

0:45.0

trash cans, railings, and subway cars,

0:48.0

then sequenced every bit of DNA they found.

0:51.0

The result...

0:52.0

The subway kind of looks like skin.

0:54.0

Meaning they found a whole lot of bacteria, like Pseudomonas, that also live on our skin.

0:59.0

The DNA at each subway stop mirrored the genetic diversity of the local residents and what they like to eat.

1:05.8

We could see other evidence of things like molecular echoes of pizza, cucumbers, as well as chickpeas

...

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