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PBS News Hour - Segments

Study reveals simple lifestyle changes could help prevent dementia

PBS News Hour - Segments

PBS NewsHour

News, Daily News

41K Ratings

🗓️ 30 July 2025

⏱️ 7 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

An estimated 42% of Americans over 55 will eventually develop dementia. A new study revealed the strongest evidence yet that a balanced diet, consistent exercise and social activity helped improve cognition. Amna Nawaz discussed the study with Jessica Langbaum, the senior director of research strategy at Banner Alzheimer’s Institute. PBS News is supported by - https://www.pbs.org/newshour/about/funders

Transcript

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0:00.0

An estimated 42% of Americans over the age of 55 will eventually develop dementia.

0:06.5

And we now have the strongest evidence yet that a balanced diet, consistent exercise, and social activity can actually improve memory loss.

0:15.1

A new study, which included 2,100 older Americans at risk of dementia dementia found significant improvement in cognition by incorporating

0:22.8

regular, moderate to high-intensity physical exercise, adherence to what's known as the mind

0:28.3

diet, such as grains, leafy greens, and berries, mandatory social engagement, as well as cardiovascular

0:34.6

health monitoring. For a closer look, I'm joined by Jessica Langbaum, Senior Director of Research Strategy

0:40.8

at Banner Alzheimer's Institute.

0:43.3

She joins us from the Alzheimer's Association International Conference in Toronto, where this

0:48.0

study was presented.

0:49.0

Jessica, welcome to the show.

0:50.7

Thanks for joining us.

0:51.7

Thank you for having me.

0:53.6

So you have long researched Alzheimer's. You were not involved in this particular study, we should note.

0:58.4

But it's my understanding. It was already long believed that things like diet and exercise are critical to cognitive ability.

1:05.5

So why is this new study getting so much attention right now?

1:08.9

It took all of those individual, all those things that we

1:12.0

talk about, diet, socialization, exercise, and put them together in a very structured intervention.

1:20.9

And it's replicating in a way, in building upon a big body of research and showing in the U.S. population that together

1:30.8

these things can really slow down memory and thinking problems that occur in our adults

1:38.9

who are at risk for cognitive impairment and dementia. And we should note the participants in this study had, as you've described, sedentary lifestyles

1:48.2

in the report before the trial began.

1:50.6

They changed their behavior then over a two-year period and found that their cognitive

...

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