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History Time

Stone Age Scandinavia: First People In the North (10,000-5000 BC)

History Time

History Time

Byzantines, Romans, Literature, Society & Culture, Education, Vikings, Ancient History, History, Arts, Anglo-saxons, British History, History Time

4.8651 Ratings

🗓️ 13 May 2019

⏱️ 18 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Copenhagen, European capital, international city of culture.

0:13.0

Here you can find people from all over the globe, over 600,000 of them, from all of Earth's nations.

0:21.6

But let's turn the clock back, back to a time when there were no nations,

0:27.6

back to a time when there were barely 600,000 people in the entire world.

0:47.8

To a time of immense cold, of tractless wilderness, and a constant, ever-pervasive battle against the elements.

0:57.0

Let's go back 15,000 years, to a time where no people lived in Scandinavia.

1:02.0

Humans had lived in Europe before this time.

1:07.0

Not quite the Homo sapiens who walk the earth today, but close enough to be recognisable.

1:10.0

Homo Neanderthalis, better known to us as the Neanderthals.

1:19.6

Fossil evidence suggests that the Neanderthals died a slow death, leaving their genes behind,

1:25.6

however, in modern Europeans, before they disappeared entirely.

1:34.3

Next came Cro-Magnons, distinct from their Neanderthal forebears by their use of weapons and tools,

1:41.3

and increased social skills. Though they too disappeared before long,

1:47.0

driven south by encroaching walls of ice from the north. For this, some 25,000 years ago, was the latest cold event of the last ice age.

2:04.4

For close to 10,000 years to come, much of Northern Europe found itself coated in a thick

2:10.3

layer of inhospitable glacial ice.

2:14.8

Finally, by around 15,000 years ago, a warm climate period started to begin, freeing up adventurous

2:22.8

groups of people to begin venturing north.

2:26.9

Little by little they pushed ever onwards into the fertile grasslands cleared up by the passing

2:32.5

of the ice. Let us follow one such group as they journey

2:37.8

into this unknown wilderness, filled with giant woolly mammoths and wild horses.

2:50.0

Yet it was not these great beasts who brought the earliest inhabitants of Denmark to the

...

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